Justiça restaurativa: novo paradigma de política judiciária nacional

Abstract

The present study aims to address the restorative justice as a democratic-participative movement able to integrate definitively the national criminal and judicial justice. Its justification lies in the change necessity in the penal system and their process mechanisms, which do not provide efficient answers to the challengers of manage disputes and neutralize violence. In this sense, the aims of the study was to present the restorative service to be offered to the judiciary, as an alternative or complementary model to the criminal and juvenile justice. This study used the bibliographic and documental methodology to analyze qualitatively the consulted sources. The study assumes that the Constitutional Democratic state is a transformer mean of the status quo and it see the justice access as a fundamental right. The results of this study related to the restorative justice include values, principles, people affected by litigious and their techniques. The present study carried out a theoretical discussion of the restorative and traditional justice to demonstrate the differences and similarities between these models, which include the possible collaboration and coexistence that they could have together. Therefore, this study concludes that it is necessary to reorganize the criminal justice system in Brazil. This should be done through the institutionalization of the restorative justice for the state segment using the task number 8/2016 of the National Counsel of Justice (CNJ). This work also addresses the challengers and risks of the implementation of this new paradigm of the criminal justice, which has as a starting point the experiences in the Brazilian judiciary. The work will use the mediation of the technique victim-offender and will put in place the central question of the democratization of the judiciary itself. In conclusion, the study resulted in a solid comprehension of what is possible to integrate in the present-day restorative justice model in the Brazilian criminal and judicial politics. However, this integration will not replace the present-day traditional model, as the restorative justice is a new tool to deal with conflicts using the meeting, reparation, resposabilization, integration and inclusion as a way of social pacification.