Os sentidos formativos dos estudantes de licenciatura: socialização, aprendizagens e identidade docente

Abstract

This study analyzes the formative senses attributed by graduate students in teacher graduation course (Letters, Biology, Mathematics and Pedagogy) linked with the construction of their teacher professional identity during the socialization and learning process in the university environment. It consider equally the influence of prior representations diversity about the teaching practice, from the familiar origins and the school socio-biography until the review of these conceptions modified by the academic environment. The theoretical review has developed in the perspective of an educational and sociological research about the process of teacher construction identity. It uses concepts like socialization, professional identity and teacher culture. The empirical plan of the research has oriented by the multi-referential approach with use of the comprehensive interviewing. The locus of the research was the Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso in the university campus of Tangará da Serra, Barra dos Bugres e Cáceres. To the data analyses, it followed these steps: local reconnaissance research, guide route elaboration, exploratory interview, evolutionary plan construction, sensible hearing and comprehensive analysis. The data categorization and interpretation has oriented by four thematic axis: raisons to the teaching choice, quotidian and school culture, contact and academic life, constitution of the teaching senses. The results pointed to the different perspectives configurations reported to the process of socialization, academic and professional learning, and teaching identity construction. Searching surpass prior negative representations and pessimists conceptions it can perceive that the major concern of the student who will be teacher is strengthen his teaching identity by learning to teach from the observation of teachers in their effective professional field. Because is where it reveal simultaneously the formation fragilities and the necessaires adaptations to the establish pedagogy autonomy on school environment. Is also important detach the cultural role of the politico-pedagogical project and the graduation courses practices, ensuring a teaching orientation based in the integrated pedagogical experiences between academic learnings and schools reality. Thereby the students learnings, specially in graduate traineeships in the schools of primary and secondary education, it configure as crucial occasions to experience his owner teaching strategies with their formation knowledges, and equally promoting their socialization and identification references with the teacher professional culture.