Os griôs aportam na escola: por uma abordagem metodológica da literatura infantil negra nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental

Abstract

Studies black children literature mediation pedagogic process in the context of the reader formation and the ethnic-racial relations in the initial series of Primary School in a qualitative approach. Conceptualizes black children literature as a set of literary works produced for childhood that presents as central theme aspects of the History and Cultures of black people, in the Diaspora or in the African continent. The expression black literature was systematized since the end of the 1970 by the Collection Cadernos Negros, whose authors linked it directly to the historical fight of the Brazilian black movements for freedom, equality and against racial discrimination. It is justified by the fact that, after 13 years of the promulgation of the Law 10.639/2003, that obliges the teaching of History and Afro-Brazilian Culture in high and primary school, research pinpoint for the low level of its implementation. In the teaching of Children’s Literature, the school takes the risk of promoting the pupils’ first contact with distorted representations about themselves and their ethnic-cultural legacy, contributing to a cultural alienation, that sediment the domination of some ethnicities over others. Objectives to investigate possible work with Black Children’s Literature for an affirmative construction of black’s identity and the combat to racism in the primary school. It is based on the arrttm2Crb2hheeesl00haeaeaaas01icduotdddl85d kimreeea))r eprrri. etp.td'' aiAssnitoteCrcr i'nntanoarshfi e liontcia nL(ilcifrc tdVpriiemytttnariYaphe oegmaatGatrnne itnat(Ooe is' tdrAoswn Tlue inM setirSo nepeeLdKArar rt iukYrhRa(totc ceSr,acfhI harIoyLte1eL at rHwsi9 VtrmosfuA9aeafAenorsea9v,s, erd doo,)2i 2m m, irf0 ibn0 nsl(pae1iyg 1cCttlt2 eel2ithAtuom,hmrh ;nDd n2aeeCieeti E0 c nnduUi-­‐1MlnotigrriTea3tftae Ad eeIt,tc ,i rRrh (ciIowa2asSSueTnerli0OE l tO yctirh1RUiudt Ren 0i,prZela oI ;aa1anA,e na tlrA9ts , i t iooti91sLf2cihcifn9dV9ic0 eapst;e9Ea0t hf ant1FfiS(9etcoiHtiR;,o ; nilf 2tdnAEogeAiO0i eILx lnMTowl1sLpLogb A2IA,eiw sVtS()2raRehHi Ei,0trn ,e I tv2IaLf0gnfiRial0tiH0 cclctuAa,0tie,t Aod xi,i5,2o o ,2nee t)0nns ,02ch2, a 0:aa 00efi0 nrlno6pn 01 d1etr ;e c )2a h0maphdC.id; e) ne aaA,alioYd UfrgontNlraUauiosggBeogDceegiN tlonctasniiAaeE gcc nccUrooaaiSdkaecsffll,, intervention in a 3d year class from a public state school of Natal-RN, Brazil. It included a formation for the class teacher and the planning and conjunct implementation of 13 reading sessions of 6 books: Um safári na Tanzânia (KREBS, CAIRNS, 2007), O presente de Ossanha (SANTOS, VENEZA, 2006), Kofi e o menino de fogo (LOPES, MOREAU, 2008), Bruna e a galinha d'Angola (ALMEIDA, SARAIVA, 2011), As panquecas de Mama Panya (CHAMBERLIN, CAIRNS, 2005) e Anansi, o velho sábio (KALEKI, GÖTTING, 2007). For data collecting it were used audio and video register, field journal and semi-structured interview. The corpus was composed of 17 subjects, aged between 7 and 9 years. The results of the analyses point to a diversity of the subjects’ response due to the complexity of the ethnic identity problem, immerse in historic-social and psychological processes that actualize racism, which represents great challenge to the mediators, that, on their turn, have in literature a promising field for facing it, as this research indicates.