Arquiteturas pedagógicas como dispositivos de formação de professores em práticas multiletradas por meio das tecnologias digitais

Abstract

This research comprises pedagogical architectures as devices of the formation of multiliteracies practices of teachers who have participated of the course of 'Continued Education of Teachers of the Project One Computer Per Student / UCA‟, held at the Municipal School Prof. Herly Parente, Natal-RN. Its object of study consists in the redesign of the concept of pedagogical architectures aimed at the planning of teachers who use the laptop in the classroom. The concept of Pedagogical Architectures, as proposed by Carvalho, Nevado and Menezes (2005), is understood as learning structures that take place at the confluence of pedagogical and technological approaches. It will be discussed in the perspective of multiliteracy during the formation of teachers who plan, research, register, systematize, create strategies, use technologies and evaluate their students' learning experiences from the point of view of Uncertainty Pedagogy (FREIRE, 2002). We propose as a structuring element of these architectures, the learning by design of sense construction proposed by the Pedagogy of Multiliteracies (COPE & KALANTZIS, 2000) that structures the cultural spacetime of the teaching and learning process and the different ways of signifying language mediated by digital technologies. We take as theoretical reference beyond the concept of pedagogical architectures (CARVALHO; NEVADO; MENEZES, 2005) The contributions of the Literacy Studies (GEE 1991, STREET, 1995), the structure and agency relationship (ARCHER, 2011), the concepts of the literacy´s agent (KLEIMAN, 2006), agentive mediator (OLIVEIRA, 2010a) and communities of practice (WENGER, 1998). The study has as a methodological approach the research-formation, proposed by Josso (2009), that aligns with the perspective of qualitative research of ethnographic character, adopting as data generation procedures, the instruments: participant observation, analysis of documents, questionnaires and interviews. The research has as context the Municipal School Prof. Herly Parente, Natal-RN that was contemplated with the distribution of laptops by the UCA Project and formation of their teachers. It has as collaborators 16 (sixteen) teachers who have participated in this formation, providing reports and productions of their practices developed in the classroom, using technologies, which have constituted the corpus of the research. Our premises around the constructs 'Pedagogical Architectures' and 'Pedagogy of Multiliteracies', sought, in the formation of the teachers, the conciliation between open practices and those already consolidated and disciplined in the school (OLIVEIRA, 2010b). The analysis show that the challenges faced by teachers in their practices, when they develop pedagogical architectures using the laptop, allow not only the creation of strategies of activities for open curricular practices be possible in the context of traditional teaching, but also to expand the repertoires of multiliteracies practices of these teachers, impacting their formation.