Orientações para o autocuidado de pacientes nos períodos pré e intra transplante de células-tronco hematopoéticas: revisão de escopo

Abstract

Objective: To identify and map the contents covered in the guidelines for self-care of patients in the pre- and intra-transplant periods of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Method: Scoping review based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute, with searches carried out in March 2024 in data sources and repositories of national and international theses and dissertations. Results: The final sample consisted of 12 studies, whose guidelines address the care necessary for the patient both in the hospital environment and at home. During the pre- and intra-transplant periods, it is essential that the patient follows the recommendations to ensure the success of the treatment and reflect greater confidence about their health condition. Conclusion: Health education in the pre-transplant period involves guidance on adherence to treatment, care of the central venous catheter, personal hygiene, psychological support, and aspects related to medication, nutrition, supervised exercise, and isolation shield. During transplantation, the focus is on the administration of premedication, emotional support, ongoing care of the catheter and oral hygiene, in addition to adjustments in nutrition and maintenance of physical exercise.