Os efeitos do programa de intervenção da psicomotricidade relacional com a criança autista na construção das interações sociais

Abstract

The educational and therapeutic interventions with autistic person gained spaces in academic discussions, especially in the field of promoting social interaction, as well as being fundamental in the mediation of the learning process. Scientific research discuss to what extent the lack of social interaction, the contact with the other, can interfere with the development and training of the individual with autism. This lack evaluated is part of the autism spectrum, and note that it is necessary to create opportunities to autistic individuals mechanisms that make it possible to overcome the difficulties. In this understanding, the proposed study evaluated the benefits of intervention program in Psychomotor Relational with autistic children aged four years, reaching an audience of early childhood or pre-school age, male sex, in the aspect of affective relationships with the object, the relationship with the psychomotor and their peers. In the collection of the raw material research, medical records were used to history records, stating the registration of Psychiatry professional to confirm the diagnosis of autism and its stage of development, research inclusion criteria; using methodology as the description of the evolution of the child focus of research in the affective contact, through observations of photographs and videos made the case study, based on Lapierre theory and followers of qualitative cutting descriptive methodology. The research took place at the Psychosocial Care Center - CAPSi/Christmas-RN, an institution with peculiar characteristics, which works with individuals with intellectual, mental disorders and autistic individuals, the latter focus of research, which has the scope to seek circumstances can confirm or extend the approach of Psychomotor Relational through continuity or development of similar research. The results were encouraging in the field of affective relationships with the psychomotor. The child in focus established a link body communication and trust, as the object was found that the relational function had significant advances, which allowed us to establish contact with adults and with peers, and in this respect there was the game imitation, leading to a closer in building the perception of the other. In this dissertation we note that the approach Psychomotor Relational is a viable method in the work of autistic children in the building of personal relationships, and thus corroborating the proposed objectives.