Escolarização do texto literário no livro didático de língua portuguesa (PNLD 2016)

Abstract

The dissertation approaches the subject "formation of the literary reader in the school context". It chooses as study object the presence of the literary text in the textbook, in order to describe the schooling aspects of the literary text in the Portuguese textbook for the 1st year of primary school. We used the collections approved by the National Textbook Program (PNLD 2016) for the 1st year of primary school, adopted for the triennium of 2016/2017/2018. Specifically, we aimed to: a) identify the incidence of literary texts; b) identify the genres and most included authors; c) describe the objectives and reading strategies that underlie the activities directed to the literary texts. The research is qualitative of descriptive type, taking as basis the method of Content Analysis (BARDIN, 2011) in the treatment of quantitative and qualitative data. To the understanding of the literary text we used Compagnon (2003), Culler (1999), Colomer (2003), Cascudo (1984) and Manila (2006). We discussed the literary text educational process and the concept of textbook from Soares (2001) and Batista (2009) studies. We used the Methodology of Scaffolding Reading through the propositions of Graves and Graves (1995), the contributions of Iser (1999) in the Aesthetics of Reception, and of Solé (1998) in her research on reading strategies. The results of this survey reveal progress and gaps in the educational process presence of literary texts in the textbook, showing the need to expand the teaching of reading comprehension strategies, fundamental to the teaching mediation in the formation of the reader.