Rocha, Yuri Raoni RamalhoCosta, José Ricardo CavalcantiCosta, Pericles AlmeidaMaia, GessicaVasconcelos, Rafael de MedeirosTejo, Cynthia RamosBatista, Rafaella MartinsLima Neto, ManoelLima, Gustavo Graco Martins deNegromonte, FranciscoBorba, MarcelleJeronimo, Selma Maria BezerraSequerra, Eduardo Bouth2016-06-152016-06-152016-06-08Ramalho Rocha YR, Cavalcanti Costa JR, Almeida Costa P, Maia G, Vasconcelos RdM, Ramos Tejo C, Martins Batista R, Lima Neto M, Martins de Lima GG, Negromonte F, Borba M, Bezerra Jeronimo SM, Sequerra EB, Moreira Neto M. Radiological Characterization of Cerebral Phenotype in Newborn Microcephaly Cases from 2015 Outbreak in Brazil. PLOS Currents Outbreaks. 2016 Jun 8 . Edition 1. doi: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.e854dbf51b8075431a05b39042c00244.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/20701Introduction: Brazil is facing, since October of 2015, an outbreak of microcephalic fetuses. This outbreak is correlated with the beginning of circulation of Zika virus (ZIKV) in the country. Although it is clear that the size of the head is diminished in these fetuses, the brain phenotype associated with these malformations is unknown. Methods: We collected computed tomography images of the microcephaly cases from the region of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, from September 2015 to February 2016. Findings: The microcephalies derived from the current outbreak are associated with intracerebral calcifications, malformation of the ventricular system, migratory disorders in the telencephalon and, in a lower frequency, malformation of the cerebellum and brainstem. Discussion: The characteristics described herein are not usually found in other types of microcephaly. We suggest that this work can be used as a guideline to identify microcephaly cases associated to the current outbreak.Acesso AbertoBrazilZika virusComputed tomographyMicrocephalyOutbreakarticle