Myrrha, Luana Junqueira DiasRodrigues, Francisco Demetrius Monteiro2021-08-062021-08-062021-04-26RODRIGUES, Francisco Demetrius Monteiro. O efeito da interseccionalidade de gênero e raça na mobilidade social dos emigrantes com origem no Nordeste brasileiro. 2021. 93f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Demografia) - Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2021.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/33035The Northeast region has, for decades, lost considerable population contingents, whether because of drought, large estates, unemployment, social/relationship networks, exhaustion of productive frontiers, lack of work and/or study opportunities in the homeland. However, although population losses in the Northeast have cooled in recent decades, the region still has a significant negative migration balance. Northeastern people still emigrate, and, in most cases, in search of employment, better income, opportunities and/or new places where there is a better quality of life. With the changes in the economic, political and social scenario of the regions of origin and destination since the 1970s, with emphasis on the period between 2003 and 2014, the decision to migrate started to be subsidized by several factors, in addition to the difficulties of survival and/or social mobility. But the success of emigration depends, to a large extent, on the characteristics of the labor market in the region of destination, as well as on the demographic characteristics of the migrant, which differ by gender and race. In this context, the objective of this dissertation is to analyze, for the year 2014, the effects of the intersectionality of gender and race on the intragenerational social mobility of emigrants originating in the Northeast region (and destined for another large region of the country). For this purpose, the data source is the 2014 National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), which has a special module for questions on social mobility, in addition to sociodemographic and migratory characteristics. Through descriptive analysis, it was found that emigrants from the Northeast experienced greater intragenerational upward mobility compared to non-migrants from the Northeast, in 2014. However, this movement in the social structure was mostly of short distance. From the logistical models, it can be observed that the chances of upward mobility are lower for women, regardless of their migration status, but with different intensities. Among emigrants, white women were the ones with the lowest chances of upward mobility and among non-migrants, black women. Additionally, the results show that for emigrants, the chances of upward mobility are greater among those aged 30 to 34 years old, who have never lived with a spouse or partner, in a family condition, with up to complete elementary school, two years of residence in the destination region and black men. As for the non-migrant, the chances of upward social mobility in 2014 are greater for individuals aged 25 to 29 years, who live with a spouse or partner, a reference person, with an incomplete higher education and more, and for white men.Acesso AbertoInterseccionalidadeMigraçãoMobilidade socialNordestemasterThesis