Silva Junior, Walter Nunes daLira, Semely Clicie Rodrigues Batista2020-11-272020-11-272020-09-01LIRA, Semely Clicie Rodrigues Batista. O direito ao julgamento dentro de um prazo razoável âmbito da Justiça Criminal: um estudo à luz do estado democrático constitucional. 2020. 219f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2020.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/30732The present research has the objective to investigate the fundamental law to judgment within a reasonable time or the finitude of process – included the law to reasonable duration process and the law to procedural celerity – in the ambit of Criminal Justice, from the perspective of the Constitutional Theory of Criminal Procedure, Fundamental Rights Theory and Democratic Constitutional State. Through the deductive approach method and a theoretical research model, a review of the legal literature on the subject and an analysis of the proposed theoretical models is carried out, in order to create concepts and propose solutions. In the methodology, bibliographic research, document analysis and data analysis were used with the consultation of the most varied research sources. In development, searches to rescue the arise of Criminal Law and the historical limiting function exercised by the penal principle above the State’s punitive power. It is proposed to break the Criminal Law with the General Theory of Process, to show a study the right to trial within a reasonable time in the light of the Constitutional Theory of Criminal Procedure. Definitions related to time and its relation to process are presented, in order to construct a legal concept for the reasonable duration of the process and for procedural celerity. It is evident the necessity to establish a maximum period (limit) by law for the duration of the criminal process, without forgetting the importance of decriminalizing and liberty politics and the fundamental function that National Council of Justice exercises in the search for a celerity Criminal Justice, especially, in the elaboration of judicial management policies capable of promoting agility, celerity, efficiency and technological modernization. This reflection reveals that in order to guarantee the right to judgment within a reasonable time and promote the reduction of Criminal Justice processes and its recognition as an effective institution, it is necessary both to regulate a maximum time for the existence of the process and to continue implementing policies to improve and modernize the system.Acesso AbertoJustiça CriminalDireitos fundamentaisRazoável duraçãoCeleridade processualmasterThesis