Xavier, Yanko Marcius de AlencarAguiar Filho, Valfredo de Andrade2022-10-182022-10-182010AGUIAR FILHO, Valfredo de Andrade. A ordem econômica e o papel da Agência Nacional do Petróleo na efetivação do princípio constitucional ao meio ambiente equilibrado. Orientador: Yanko Marcius de Alencar Xavier. 2010. 126f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2010.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/49602In the present work develops the study of economic organization of the new model of the contemporary state, the regulatory state as a promoter of enforcement of fundamental rights, the theme is defined in economic regulation of the oil, natural gas and biofuels in the sense of accomplishment the fundamental right to an ecologically balanced environment. The history of the modern West is being built through considerable changes in its model, from the absolutist state until the current regulatory state, has a history of changes caused by social and economic changes. It presented to the state: liberal, social welfare, and the current regulatory framework. In his percussion of mutations have been built a chain of fundamental rights, based on human needs and desires. Each floor of the building is composed of fundamental rights and by the particular contexts of each era, and each corresponding state model. About the construction of these rights, the end of Welfare State and the establishment of the regulatory state was accompanied by an extreme need for environmental protection. Already the political had a decrease of the state, an increase of the precepts of free market, an apology to the principle of free enterprise, however, did not leave the state altogether, took a feature of regulation of economic activities in order to avoid the disturbances caused by unlimited application of the principle of free enterprise. The proposed regulation is performed by regulatory agencies in Brazil, and aims to regulate these sectors of the market, effecting rights like the one about balanced environment. That is the reason why we need a state environmental regulator. In this regard, the National Petroleum Agency gained prominence in the face of high environmental risks of oil activities. In this dissertation, this work develops the study of economic organization of this new model of state, the state governor, as a promoter of enforcement of fundamental rights, the issue is bounded on the economic regulation of the oil, natural gas and biofuels towards realization of the fundamental right to an ecologically balanced environment. So part of building a concept of regulatory state, and economic organization of states, especially a gathering of the evolution of this organization in Brazil, and mounting environmental values in the Brazilian legal system. After that, we work with the limited scope of regulatory agencies, key bodies of the configuration of a regulatory state, dealing with mechanisms of control of his actions, besides the very legitimacy of the agencies, especially as regards the competence of production rules. Finally, we analyze the construction of economic regulation of the oil, natural gas and biofuels, in Brazil, highlighting the environmental performance of the National Petroleum Agency. In developing this work we used the deductive method was applied throughout the work of Le Play monographic method, besides this, we used the method strongly functionalist and structuralist. It's used widely in domestic and foreign doctrines, especially of Portuguese, Spanish, French, German and Italian, the works range from general content on Constitutional Law, Environmental Law, Oil, to specific topics such as economic regulation, environmental protection in the oil industry. Also includes the material used documents such as resolutions, laws, ordinances, since it is an exhaustive study of the possibilities of environmental regulation of the National Petroleum Agency. Even as documents, was held jurisprudential research in the higher courts, with the aim of the firm understanding of the institutions under Brazilian jurisdiction over the issue of economic regulation.Estado ReguladorAgência Nacional do PetróleoMeio AmbientemasterThesisCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO