Silva, Ziliane Marques da2017-12-072017-12-072017-09-25SILVA, Ziliane Marques da. As políticas e programas nacionais de fomento à produção de biocombustíveis em face ao estado constitucional em crise. 2017. 156f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito) - Centro de Ciências Sociais Aplicadas, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2017.https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/24455The present work aims to analyze public policies and national programs to promote the Brazilian production of biofuels, mostly ethanol and biodiesel, and their interrelations with Constitutional Law. The theme choice occurred due to the Brazilian production was considered strategic both nationally and internationally. Based on a bibliographical research in addition to a case study of the biodiesel production (one of the main biofuels of the Brazilian energy matrix) from the sunflower in the Mato Grande territory – Rio Grande do Norte– performed by Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB), this study is initiated bringing the pillars of economic development and sustainable development into the theme of biofuels national production, addressing its regulatory framework. It also explores the correlation between the biofuels production and the intra and intergenerational justice. Public politics in the exto of biofuels are studied in the constitutional perspective of the crisis state, bringing to results and foundations obtained with Programa Nacional do Álcool – PROÁLCOOL and Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel – PNPB in relation with Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis Florestais (Law n. 1.291/2015) and Programa Renovabio (establishing a new national biofuels politicy, with expected approval for this year); there is a mismatch between development along molds of the 1988 constitutional text and the guidelines of current politics, as well as a gap between what is envisioned by public politics and their practical results, among other results and conclusions. The paper ends with suggestions for changes to the 8exto f current politics, based on the discussions provided.Acesso AbertoBiocombustíveisDesenvolvimentoDesenvolvimento sustentávelJustiças intra e intergeracionalPolíticas públicasmasterThesisCNPQ::CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO