Navegando por Autor "Santos, Ohanna Thays de Medeiros"
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Artigo Cardiovascular risk assessment using the lipid accumulation product index among primary healthcare users: a cross-sectional study(Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 2019) Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi; Vieira, Jallyne Nunes; Braz, Marina Augusta Dias; Gomes, Flayane Oliveira; Silva, Priscilla Rafaella da; Santos, Ohanna Thays de Medeiros; Rocha, Ilanna Marques Gomes da; Sousa, Iasmin Matias deBACKGROUND: The lipid accumulation product (LAP) index is an abdominal adiposity marker. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe the cardiovascular risk of primary healthcare users through the LAP index and correlate it with anthropometric and biochemical indicators. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study in primary care units in a city in northeastern Brazil. METHODS: The subjects responded to a structured questionnaire that contained questions about their sociodemographic condition, and then underwent an anthropometric nutritional assessment. The LAP index values were expressed as three degrees of cardiovascular risk intensity: high risk (above the 75th percentile), moderate risk (between the 25th and 75th percentiles) and low risk (below the 25th percentile). RESULTS: The median LAP index was 52.5 cm.mmol/l (range: 28.2-86.6), and there was no statistically significant difference between the sexes: 57.7 cm.mmol/l (24.5-91.1) and 49.5 cm.mmol/l (29.8-85.2) for females and males, respectively (P = 0.576). Among all the subjects, 67.2% were overweight and there was a statistically significant difference in mean LAP index between those who were and those who were not overweight. Statistically significant differences in anthropometric and biochemical markers for cardiovascular risk were observed among individuals who had higher LAP index values. There were significant correlations between the LAP index and all of the biochemical variables. CONCLUSIONS: These significant correlations between the LAP index and the traditional biochemical risk markers may be useful within conventional clinical practice, for cardiovascular risk screening in primary healthcareArtigo Hypertriglyceridemic waist phenotype in primary health care: comparison of two cutoff points(Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome And Obesity: Targets and Therapy, 2017-09) Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi; Braz, Marina Augusta Dias; Vieira, Jallyne Nunes; Gomes, Flayane Oliveira; Silva, Priscilla Rafaella da; Santos, Ohanna Thays de Medeiros; Rocha, Ilanna Marques Gomes da; Sousa, Iasmin Matias deObjective: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemic waist (HTGW) phenotype among users of primary health care using two different cutoff points used in the literature. Methods: We evaluated adults and elderly individuals of both sexes who attended the same level of primary health care. HTGW phenotype was determined with measurements of waist circumference (WC) and triglyceride levels and compared using cutoff points proposed by the National Cholesterol Education Program – NCEP/ATP III (WC ≥102 cm for men and ≥88 cm for women; triglyceride levels ≥150 mg/dL for both sexes) and by Lemieux et al (WC ≥90 cm for men and ≥85 cm for women; triglyceride levels ≥177 mg/dL for both). Results: Within the sample of 437 individuals, 73.7% was female. The prevalence of HTGW phenotype was high and statistically different with the use of different cutoff points from the literature. The prevalence was higher using the NCEP/ATP III criteria compared to those proposed by Lemieux et al (36.2% and 32.5%, respectively, p<0.05). Individuals with the presence of the phenotype also presented alterations in other traditional cardiovascular risk markers. Conclusion: The HTGW phenotype identified high prevalence of cardiovascular risk in the population, with higher cutoff points from the NCEP/ATP III criteria. The difference in frequency of risk alerts us to the need to establish cutoff points for the Brazilian populationTCC Perfil de segurança alimentar e nutricional em beneficiários do Programa Bolsa Família em Santa Cruz – RN: análise dos determinantes socioeconômicos(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2016-06-09) Santos, Ohanna Thays de Medeiros; Araújo, Fábio Resende de; Fayh, Ana Paula Trussardi; Bezerra, Ricardo Andrade; Azevedo, Joana Eliza Pontes deDados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) sobre segurança alimentar revelam que dos 65,3 milhões de domicílios particulares registrados no Brasil em 2013, algum grau de insegurança alimentar foi identificado em 14,7 milhões (22,6%). O presente estudo tem delineamento transversal e envolve escolares do 1º ao 5º ano, matriculados na rede pública municipal de ensino em área urbana da cidade de Santa Cruz (RN). A coleta de dados foi realizada no âmbito escolar, por estudantes de diversos períodos do curso de nutrição. Para a entrevista foi utilizado um questionário socioeconômico e a escala EBIA. A amostra incluiu 377 escolares. Os resultados obtidos pela EBIA demonstram que quase metade da população estudada se encontra em algum grau de insegurança alimentar (49%). A grande maioria das famílias possui renda inferior a dois salários mínimos (84%), e recebe o benefício do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF) (82,6%). Foi demonstrada relação significativa entre a segurança alimentar e o recebimento do PBF (p = 0,049). A contribuição do PBF nas condições socioeconômicas das famílias avaliadas pode contribuir positivamente com o perfil de segurança alimentar dos beneficiários, uma vez que a renda mensal apresenta maior relação com esse perfil e o incremento na renda das famílias pode favorecer a aquisição de alimentos, que é um dos princípios envolvidos na garantia da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. Tais resultados contribuem para avaliar o impacto desta política nas famílias dos escolares da rede municipal de ensino em Santa Cruz (RN).