Navegando por Autor "Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros"
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Artigo Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women(Journal of Eating Disorders, 2021) Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima; Eufrásio, Ruty Eulália de Medeiros; Ferreira, Rannapaula Lawrynhuk Urbano; Leal, Leilane Lílian Araújo; Avelino, Erikarla Baracho; Pelonha, Rafaela Nayara da Costa; Carvalho, Maria Clara da Cruz; Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros; Praseres, Ana Luísa de Sousa; Lima Filho, Marcos de Paiva; Mota, Ana Carolina Costa Campos; Nunes, Adriana Bezerra; Ferreira, Diana Quitéria Cabral; Vale, Sancha Helena de LimaBackground: Ballet dancers are a risk group for body image (BI) distortion, dissatisfaction and eating disorders (ED), but few studies have investigated these aspects in amateur adult practitioners. This study aimed to evaluate if amateur female adult classical ballet dancers presented diferent BI and behaviors for ED than gym users and sedentary women. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study where classical ballet dancers (n=19) were compared to gym users (n=19) and sedentary women (n=19). Body mass index (BMI) was assessed, and a fgure rating scale was applied to assess BI distortion/dissatisfaction. The body shape questionnaire (BSQ) was used to measure BI concern. The eating attitudes test (EAT-26) and the bulimic investigatory test, Edinburgh (BITE) were used for behaviors toward anorexia and bulimia. Results: BMI was signifcantly lower in ballet dancers than gym users and sedentary women (F, p=.04). BI distortion did not difer among the studied groups. BI dissatisfaction was lower (X2 , p=.041) in ballet dancers (75.0%) and gym users (70.6%) compared to sedentary women (100%). Correspondence analysis showed ballet dancers were mostly not concerned with BI, which was not observed among the other groups. The EAT-26 did not difer between the studied groups. The BITE score was lower (Tukey’s post hoc test, p=.005) in the ballet dancers [mean 5.3 (5.6)] compared to the sedentary women [mean 10.9 (4.8)]. Conclusions: Data suggest that amateur classical ballet practicing is associated to better BI and fewer behaviors for ED in the studied population. The lower BMI in ballet dancers might explain these fndings, and further studies should explore these associationsTCC Composição corporal de bailarinas: Estudo comparativo com desportistas e sedentárias(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2018-09-11) Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros; Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima; Leilane Lilian Araújo Leal; Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima; Vale, Sancha Helena de Lima; Bezerra, Danielle Viviane FernandesA demanda de um corpo ideal para a prática de ballet clássico faz com que suas praticantes busquem cada vez mais padrões estéticos de magreza. A avaliação da composição corporal tem se tornado cada vez mais útil para melhorar o desempenho e regimes de treinamentos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar e comparar a composição corporal de bailarinas de nível intermediário/avançado com desportistas e sedentárias. Foi avaliada a massa gorda (MG) e massa livre de gordura (MLG) das participantes utilizando o método de absorciometria por dupla energia de raios-X, que é um método de referência para a avaliação da composição corporal. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em p<0,05. Foram encontradas diferenças entre a composição corporal dos três grupos avaliados (p<0,05) no qual os três diferiram entre si, sendo bailarinas com menor MG e maior MLG que desportistas e sedentárias.Artigo Intestinal barrier function in obesity with or without metabolic syndrome: a systematic review protocol(BMJ Open, 2021-05) Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima; Bona, Mariana Duarte; Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros; Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha; Lima, Aldo Angelo MoreiraIntroduction Intestinal barrier function is dependent on the structure and function of intestinal epithelial cells and paracellular pathway. The derangement of the intestinal barrier function can originate from conditions involving local and systemic chronic inflammation and metabolic diseases such as obesity and metabolic disorders. This study aims to describe a systematic review protocol investigating if obesity with or without metabolic syndrome is associated with an altered intestinal barrier function. Methods and analysis This protocol is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols. The databases to be searched are PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science. The systematic review will include original articles with adults and the elderly, who present obesity with or without metabolic syndrome, that address the intestinal barrier function. Two independent reviewers will perform study selection, data extraction and methodological quality assessment. Key information will be tabulated and a narrative synthesis will be conducted. The Grading of Recommendation, Assessment, Development and Evaluation framework will be used to assess the quality of evidence concerning the associations between intestinal barrier function and obesity with or without metabolic syndrome. The present protocol will assist in producing a systematic review that addresses if obesity with or without metabolic syndrome alters intestinal barrier function. Ethics and dissemination No ethical statement will be required. The results will be disseminated through a peerreviewed publication and conference presentationsArtigo Intestinal barrier permeability in obese individuals with or without metabolic syndrome: a systematic review(Nutrients, 2022) Morais, Ana Heloneida de Araújo; Bona, Mariana Duarte; Torres, Carlos Henrique de Medeiros; Lima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha; Lima, Aldo Ângelo Moreira; Maciel, Bruna Leal Lima; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6460-911XAltered intestinal barrier permeability has been associated with obesity and its metabolic and inflammatory complications in animal models. The purpose of this systematic review is to assess the evidence regarding the association between obesity with or without Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and alteration of the intestinal barrier permeability in humans. A systematic search of the studies published up until April 2022 in Latin America & Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and ScienceDirect databases was conducted. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa scale (NOS) and the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) checklist. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Develop ment and Evaluation (GRADE) framework was used to assess the quality of the evidence. Eight studies were included and classified as moderate to high quality. Alteration of intestinal barrier per meability was evaluated by zonulin, lactulose/mannitol, sucralose, sucrose, lactulose/L-rhamnose, and sucralose/erythritol. Impaired intestinal barrier permeability measured by serum and plasma zonulin concentration was positively associated with obesity with MetS. Nonetheless, the GRADE assessment indicated a very low to low level of evidence for the outcomes. Thus, clear evidence about the relationship between alteration of human intestinal barrier permeability, obesity, and MetS was not found