Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
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Doctoral Thesis Apoio social e o bem-estar subjetivo em gestantes adolescentes, adultas jovens e tardias(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2020-11-18) Almeida, Denise Soares de; Maia, Eulalia Maria Chaves; Nobre, Thaiza Teixeira Xavier; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2813639308023253; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1325346084100667; Oliveira, Luciana Carla Barbosa de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9664507110577422; Oliveira, Maria Aurelina Machado de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6846676304395058; Silva, Neuciane Gomes da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3550550442645372; Maia, Rodrigo da Silva; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1734687878822841Pregnancy is marked by complex biopsychosocial transformations due to the intense and sudden changes. The emotional basis of the adolescent mother can be influenced by the social support received, which consequently reflects on the child's care and development. Regarding late pregnancy, it is considered from the age of 35 and it is noticed that there is a worldwide increase in the occurrence of this phenomenon. Subjective Well-Being (BES) can have direct impacts on pregnancy and on the formation of the affective bond in the dyad. Thus, the objective was to analyze the relationships between scores of the constructs of social support and subjective wellbeing in pregnant adolescents, young adults and late adults. Sequential multimethod research was carried out in two studies. 1) Investigate the relationship between scores of social support and subjective well-being and of these between sociodemographic, gestational and obstetric variables. 2) understand the importance of social support and subjective well-being in the experience of the gestational period among the investigated public. The number was 366 subjects for Study I and 6 subjects in Study II. Instruments were: Sociodemographic questionnaire, Social Support Scale (EAS) and Subjective Wellbeing Scale (EBES). SPSS for descriptive and inferential statistics, with a 5% significance level for the alpha error, with the null hypothesis being rejected when p <0.05. The data showed high EAS scores with values above 80 points, with a caveat for the group of late pregnant women in the material (76.05), emotional (78.80) and information (77.85) dimensions, with a statistically significant difference. About EBES there are approximate averages in dimensions among adolescents, young and late adults, with no statistically significant difference. There was a positive correlation between the EBES positive affect dimension and the EAS. In the interviews, a relevant point verbalized by the participants relates the capacity that social support would have on subjective well-being, reflecting on the mother-baby relationship and on her self-esteem. Studies relate moderate / high BES scores to better emotional regulation, providing better adaptive behavior and maintaining healthy relationships. Thus contributing to a better quality of life for people.Master Thesis Percepção do suporte familiar em adolescentes com repetição gestacional(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2015-04-27) Almeida, Denise Soares de; Maia, Eulalia Maria Chaves; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1325346084100667; Correia, Divanise Suruagy; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4587796198121901; Silva, Neuciane Gomes da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3550550442645372Teenage pregnancy is a matter of public health, particularly by aggravating gestational repetition even in this age group. According to research 30% of pregnant adolescents have a new pregnancy within 02 years. In recent years studies have shown the influence of this reality in family dynamics and their biopsychosocial consequences. Thus, the overall objective was to investigate possible relationships between sociodemographic, obstetric, psychosocial and family support in adolescents with gestational recurrence. Specific: to characterize the demographic profile of the women surveyed; characterize the obstetric profile of the women surveyed; characterize the psychosocial profile of the women surveyed; and investigate the Family Support Perception among adolescents with gestational recurrence. We used a structured questionnaire containing sociodemographic, obstetric and Psychosocial and Inventory of Family Support Perception (IPSF). The data were stored in a data processing software for descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson's correlation test, test T Studant and the X² test was used. It was observed that 77.4% of participants are between 18 and 19 years, 78.6% live in stable, 57.1% have not finished elementary school. In obstetric data 45.24% have more than six prenatal consultations, 67.86% started in the first quarter, 51.8% had 13-24 months of gestational interval. 65.48% among adolescents has gestational history of adolescence in close relatives. IPSF in the teens had low scores on the three dimensions and the final value, in affective dimension Consistent with 38.09%, with 57.14% Family Adjustment and Autonomy 41.67% and the total figure has been 47.62%. There were correlations between family support and gestational interval (p = 0.042), Affective-Consistent size and gestational interval (p = 0.036) and age of the companion and the extent of autonomy (p = 0.049). Demonstrating that the teenagers who have gestational interval also have a higher family support, and a higher score of Affective-Consistent dimension. In general, the low score of the Family Support suggests that adolescents in this study perceive their distant families emotionally, struggling to show affection and attention and problems of domestic communication. Thus, the results shown here can be an important way for the planning of measures favoring a reduction in gestational repetition rate and can contribute to the reflection of the importance of family support for the public concerned.