Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
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Doctoral Thesis Formação do vínculo pai-filho no puerpério: a construção de uma escala de verificação do apego em pais(2017-04-26) Braga, Liliane Pereira; Maia, Eulalia Maria Chaves; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7975322428279245; Piccinini, César Augusto; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7918207766379602; Correia, Divanise Suruagy; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4587796198121901; Assunção, Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes Costa; ; Oliveira, Luciana Carla Barbosa de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9664507110577422One of the consequences of the little attention given to the health of the man is that he does not have spaces to talk about conflict situations, such as becoming a father. Moreover, culturally is attributed to men to remain stable emotionally and not express their emotions. Such factors contribute to the illness of men, and parental depression is the most current expression of the described scenario. Conducting studies with the male audience is needed, mainly to allow the investigation of factors that promote the formation of parent-infant bond, allowing future public health interventions in order to promote such factors. The scientific literature has shown that this bond acts as a promoter of the healthy development of the baby. The formation of a bond between father and baby since pregnancy, and especially in the postpartum period allows man to have a better preparation for the exercise of parenthood. The objective of the research is to build a postpartum paternal attachment scale. This is a multi-methods search, and it contains methods and analysis of qualitative and quantitative research divided in 3 studies. In Study 1 were conducted integrative review about the concept of attachment and about the assessment tools of paternal attachment postpartum. In study 2 were conducted twelve interviews with parents of different education levels to meet their concept of attachment and the factors believed to have contributed to the formation of this bond. The content of the interviews were treated by classical content analysis. The explicit attachment concepts formed two categories: on the first, attachment was defined as the need to be close to the child and care for him; on the second, attachment was defined as the expression of affection for their children. These results suggest that parental attachment is still bound to the responsibilities assigned to the paternal function towards material support. Study 2 gives theoretical basis for construction of the instruments’ items and its semantic appropriateness. The study 3 analyzes the psychometric properties of the instrument, and begins with submission for evaluation of experts to validate the construct attachment present in the instrument. The pilot application was carried out, and then the application of the final version of the instrument with 228 parents in Maternities in Natal / RN and others cities of the state. Factor analysis revealed items with low factor loadings, which were excluded, leaving 31 items in the end. The instrument consists of two factors entitled "Investments of the father towards the baby" and "Attitudes, feelings and expectations directed at the baby." The analysis indicated that the final instrument has good internal consistency. It indicates the need of further studies to verify the criteria validity.Master Thesis Lócus de controle e conceito de maternidade e paternidade em adolescentes(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012-06-01) Braga, Liliane Pereira; Maia, Eulália Maria Chaves; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7975322428279245; Oliveira, Isabel Maria Farias Fernandes de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6077243255728600; Correia, Divanise Suruagy; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4587796198121901Locus of control is a construct that seeks to explain people's perceptions about the source of control of events, if the subject's own - internal - or belonging to some element outside of oneself - external. The location of individual s locus of control will suffer influence of their developmental period. During adolescence, individuals turn to the construction of their identity, and the structuring of sexual identity is a relevant part of this process, since the roles of males and females are the most important from the socio-cultural point of view. One of the roles that adolescents can take is the mother or father. We chose to head the adolescents who are not mothers and fathers, and question them about their concepts of parenthood. It is hypothesized that adolescents with internal locus of control will probably develop concepts of maternity and paternity in which they attach to themselves the responsibility for children. The aim of this study was to relate the locus of control s predominant dimension in adolescence and the way that these young people conceptualize parenthood. This is an exploratory analytical cross-sectional study accomplished with 400 adolescents from the classes of the sixth to ninth grade of high school at public schools in Natal / RN. We used as protocols: structured questionnaire involving sociodemographic questions and questions about the concept of parenthood, and the Multifactorial Scale of Locus of Control. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with the aid of statistical package SPSS 18.0. The results regarding questions about the concept of maternity and paternity were analyzed using the analysis program often ALCESTE 4.7. The results showed that for boys and girls, maternity and paternity were characterized by the acquisition and assumption of responsibilities of adulthood. This concept is supported by the locus of control s classification of individuals, since most of the subjects of this study was characterized as individuals who tend to take responsibility for their life's events. For young people from lower classes (as the subjects of this research), the project of autonomy and social mobility is realized by the constitution of his own family and the ability to sustain it