Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
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Doctoral Thesis O fechamento de um hospital psiquiátrico como acontecimento: desdobramentos da reforma psiquiátrica(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2021-05-31) Gimbo, Lêda Mendes Pinheiro; Dimenstein, Magda Diniz Bezerra; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9681334300604531; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8136066164744808; Leite, Jader Ferreira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0115447283248209; Simoni, Ana Carolina Rios; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7427786733929741; Yasui, Silvio; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6805148444025544; Paulon, Simone Mainieri; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6053363307031981From the beginning of the 1970s to the year 2016, in the municipality of Crato, located in the south of Ceará, the Santa Teresa Health House operated. It was opened in the scenario of intense financial investment in psychiatric establishments in the country, in line with hygienic parameters and with the segregation logic present in the modes of organization of cities and circumscription of the place of subjects in psychic suffering. In 2016 the hospital closed its doors and the effects began to be perceived, especially in the municipalities of Crato, Juazeiro do Norte and Barbalha, for which the House of Health served as a reference, with the proliferation of Therapeutic Communities and stagnation of RAPS in the region. Thus, the closing of the Santa Teresa Health Home is taken as an event - in the Deleuziana perspective - that helps us analyze the developments of the closing of an asylum in the city and in RAPS, in particular, in the scenario of advancing fascist policies, of war neoliberalism and economic and health crisis as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. With this objective, a cartographic survey was carried out that proposed to monitor the flows and developments of this event in the region, in conjunction with the analysis of the scenarios around the Barbacena asylum and the Cologne hospital in Rio de Janeiro, large asylums that also closed their activities. Many clashes were produced in the political-assistance field, in the madness-city relationship, with an update of the manicomial logic running through the ruins of the hospital apparatus. It was concluded that the updating of manicomial logic operates incessantly, requesting the reinvention of the ways of resisting. The deconstruction of the large asylums and their gradual replacement in the social fabric by devices that maintain the logic of exclusion, in times of political and health crisis calls for the recovery of memory to guide insurgencies and the creation of escape lines.Master Thesis Análise arquegenealógica da Casa de Saúde Santa Teresa: abertura, manutenção e fechamento de um hospital psiquiátrico(2017-02-02) Gimbo, Lêda Mendes Pinheiro; Leite, Jader Ferreira; Dimenstein, Magda Diniz Bezerra; ; ; ; Araújo, Liége Uchôa Azevedo de; ; Liberato, Mariana Tavares Cavalcanti;The history of madness in Brazil is indissociable from the history of psychiatric hospitals, since the organization of cities and their hygiene, based on the French mold of the nineteenth century, depended on these institutions for the maintenance of social order. The internment houses had the principle of instituting an organization to the nascent capitalist and bourgeois society, giving shelter to madmen, beggars, prostitutes and all those who put at risk the ongoing development project, also attending to the charitable ideal, one of the pillars of society of the time. The Cariri region of Ceará counted on the existence of a psychiatric hospital, the Casa de Saúde Santa Teresa, which operated from the 1970s until the year 2016. Its inauguration was not a randomness, but the fruit of specific discursive formations and relations of knowledge and power that constituted the foundation for the hospital to open its doors in the region, and to stay in operation until the year 2016. The objective of this work is to construct an archegenealogical analysis of the history of the Casa de Saúde Santa Teresa. In order to do so, it is proposed to work with analysis of newspapers, magazines and photographs illustrative of the institution, which make it possible to preserve the memory of a time and people, but especially the recognition of the sustaining forces of this institution. In addition to two important journalistic publications of Cariri Cearense (A Ação newspaper and Itaytera magazine - from 1963 to 1990), the newspapers O povo, Diário do Nordeste and Jornal do Cariri (1990 to 2016) were consulted. The images were divided into three blocks of time, namely: 1900 to 1970, when the hospital opened; 1970-1990, years of well-functioning Health House and 1990-2016, period of tensions and closure of the hospital. In these same documentary sources, data were sought for the economic, political and cultural contextualization of the municipality of Crato, in order to articulate the history and discourses about the hospital with the political and cultural productions. The result is an archegeneal analysis of the history of a psychiatric hospital located in the south of Ceará, told through news articles, magazines and illustrative photographs, pointing out the knowledge and power relations of psychiatric asylum logic as a mechanism of exclusion, as well as allowing analysis Of the deconstruction of the hospital-centered model in Brazil as a result of the Psychiatric Reform movement.