Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/11972
Browse
22 results
Search Results
Master Thesis Experiências de estudantes cotistas no curso de medicina da UFRN: uma compreensão fenomenológica(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2024-02-27) Medeiros, Natália Nogueira de; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-8257; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2228963127505569; Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa; Morais, Silvia Raquel Santos deUntil the enactment of the 2012 Quota Law, the country's medical courses were occupied almost entirely by socially more affluent individuals, and since then, this student body has begun to change. From 2012 on, a new moment was inaugurated in the university and in Brazilian medicine, which began to be occupied by other bodies, other histories and ways of existing. The heterogenization of the university profile demands a more attentive and careful look at the new ways of occupying the university and medical education. In order to get closer to this reality, we started from the following research question in this work: What are the meanings of being a quota student in the medical course at UFRN? The aim of this study was to understand the experiences of being a quota student in the medical school at UFRN in the light of Heidegger's hermeneutics. This is a phenomenological-hermeneutic research and used the narrative interview as an instrument. Three medical students from the Natal campus who entered through affirmative action vacancies were interviewed. The path used in the interpretation of the narratives is based on the hermeneutic circle and speaks of an approximation of our comprehensive way of existing as a possibility for doing research in psychology. The narratives produced in this study show the challenges faced by quota students to stay in the course and feel they belong. Structural conditions of the organization of the course, such as the distances between fields of practice, the high workload of the course, the high costs involved in university permanence and the fragility of student assistance policies were pointed out as aspects that contribute to the uprooting of students in the course. It is also observed that belonging to this course is crossed by the sedimented meanings of being a physician as a white, middle/upper class individual, coming from private education. Black, low-income and disabled quota students report feeling that the course was not designed for existences like theirs. The results suggest that there is still a need for more comprehensive studies to investigate the experiences of quota students in public universities and the conditions of permanence offered to these students.Doctoral Thesis Narrativas de sofrimento devido ao uso do smartphone: aprisionamento do ser-aí à técnica(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2022-11-10) Tokuo, Bianca Galván; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8735914852611176; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2855483750417995; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; Abreu, Cynara Carvalho de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9903-6481; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4143877813860426; Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa; Frota, Ana Maria Monte CoelhoIs the use of mobile devices imprisoning man in impersonal ways of being? Based on this question, we started this study, inspired by hermeneutic phenomenology, whose objective was to understand the meanings of young people and adults experience of suffering due to the use of their mobile devices. To this, we had the participation of two collaborators, who were invited to narrate their experiences in narrative interviews that, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, were carried out remotely. Considering that for Martin Heidegger, understand is always interpret and that understanding is the original opening of senses that constitutes man as a being-in-the-world, the narratives were interpreted from the hermeneutic circularity, counting on the affectation of the researcher throughout the course of the search. As results, we observed that the way of using mobile devices reveals ways of being-there itself. Our collaborators revealed how much the relationship with their smartphones has been causing damage to their lives, feeling trapped, experiencing existential dilemmas for which they find it difficult to find a way out, as they see themselves governed by impersonality. Furthermore, they demonstrated ways of responding to the requests of the world that characterize, in some circumstances, an abandonment of themselves and difficulty in dealing with the debt of their inexorable freedom. The excessive use of mobile devices is shown as a risk to Dasein of losing itself, remaining in the thought that calculates, and can reveal the feeling of imprisonment. Carrying out this research promoted deep reflections on the ways in which we are using mobile devices and their impacts on our ways of relating to the world. We hope that the findings of this research will broaden the understanding of suffering due to smartphone use and encourage further studies in this field of knowledge.Master Thesis Compreensões fenomenológico-existenciais acerca da experiência suicídio na infância: "E existe?"(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2022-08-19) Melo, Manuella Bila de; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3310089102023099; Melo, Symone Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263777288489263; Kovács, Maria JúliaSuicide in childhood is an invisible phenomenon crossed by several taboos, among them the myth of happy childhood, which sees this phase of life as marked only by joy, dreams, lightness, and free of pain and suffering. In opposition to this understanding, the present master's thesis aims to understand the experience of childhood suicide, from the narratives of children who have expressed suicidal ideation or attempted suicide. Methodologically, this research is anchored in Heideggerian hermeneutic phenomenology, using as interpretative possibility the Heideggerian Hermeneutic Circle. Based on this, the interpretative moments of the encounters with the children happened through the narrative writing of the encounter with the child and the affect diary produced by the researcher regarding her understandings about the encounters. The diary marks the path that is the method itself and it is to it that the researcher returns to have as support in the writing of the analytical texts. Thus, after the meetings, the analysis of the material recorded began, which involved the researcher's notes and the productions made by the child. In this way, a phenomenological-hermeneutic way of doing research was adopted. The results present excerpts from four meetings with two participating children, ages 10 and 11, referred to here as Hermione and Wendy. In their speeches, the girls revealed stories that brought loneliness as a mark of a time and narratives crossed by violence and conflicts. Facing the inhospitality of a world with many calls around the expected ways of being and the difficulty in finding familiarity and belonging, existence became a burden and death was presented in the weft of meanings as a way to deal with suffering.Master Thesis Além do arco-íris: tentativa de suicídio entre a população LGBTI+, uma compreensão fenomenológico-hermenêutica(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2022-07-22) Silva, Maria Vanessa Morais da; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-4254; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8421664292813677; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8735914852611176; Freitas, Joanneliese de LucasSuicide rates around the world differ based on cultural, regional and sociodemographic aspects, as well as the way these deaths are recorded and the extreme underreporting. Despite its high rates, suicide is still seen as taboo, and for some groups it is also an invisible phenomenon. The World Health Organization identifies some groups most vulnerable to the risk of suicide. The LGBTI+ population (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, Transsexuals, Intersex) has been identified as being more prone to suicidal ideation and attempts than their heterosexual peers. This fact is associated with different factors such as prejudice, discrimination, violence and social stigma. This research aims to reflect and understand the experience of LGBTI+ people who have attempted suicide, from a phenomenological-hermeneutic perspective guided by the Heideggerian ontology. Two people who attempted suicide were interviewed, a lesbian woman and a gay man. The analysis of the narrative interviews was based on the understanding and interpretation of the participants' experiences and the researcher's affectations, having as inspiration the Heideggerian hermeneutic circle. The results of this study show the meanings of wanting to die for LGBTI+ people. In this direction, the interpretations of the narratives demonstrate experiences of suffering, fear, misunderstanding, violence, escape from oneself, oppression, a life without place, an existence without belonging and killing oneself as a possibility of no longer living in this world. We reflect on our historical horizon and what it is like to inhabit for this population, as well as the daily resistance to remain in existence. It is hoped that the research results can contribute to broaden the discussion on mental health and suicide of the LGBTI+ population and shed light on the problems experienced by this population in Brazilian society, also collaborating to think, tension and build affirmative public policies.Master Thesis A formação do psicólogo clínico fenomenológico-existencial: o cultivo de um modo de ser-no-mundo?(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2021-05-28) Guimarães, Firmiana Correia Lima; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; 0000-0001-5609-5975; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8735914852611176; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3002349112837722; Melo, Symone Fernandes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263777288489263; Frota, Ana Maria Monte Coelho; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5274212431995000Master Thesis A experiência de decisão de juízes federais: para além dos autos(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2021-02-11) Meira, Maísa de Oliveira; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1396156130526048; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9301024552485602; Melo, Symone Fernandes de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263777288489263This research aimed to understand the experience of the decision of the federal judge of first instance from the narrative of those who exerts the magistracy. The proposition of listening to the judges was presented as another possibility of approximation between Psychology, Law and the Judiciary, unlike the traditional relationship based on expert opinions that was established between these fields of knowledge. The three collaborators, all judges, two men and a woman, were selected among the magistrates of the Judiciary Section of the Federal Justice in the State of Rio Grande do Norte and who served in the judiciary in the City of Natal. This study was configured as a qualitative research with a phenomenological hermeneutical inspiration, based on the ontology of the philosopher Martin Heidegger. The access instrument to what the research collaborator experienced was the narrative interview. The comprehension and interpretation of the researched phenomenon took place from Heidegger's comprehensive circle. The moments of understanding the narratives were: affectation by the testimony heard; transcription of the testimony heard; identification of themes; dialogue between the reflections made from the previous steps and the literature. When asking federal judges "What is the decision process like for you in your work activity?". The question elicited answers due to the human condition of existence, they announced how each judge felt at stake as one existing in the exertion of the magistracy. And that in a sentence there is also anguish, existential vulnerability, life and death, the look of peers, in addition to the social repercussion of their sentences. The speeches were related to the meanings rooted in the world, they speak of the horizon of belonging of the judges, they referred to the ways of relations and articulation of the judge with what arrived in the world. In the encounter with the other, the judge met with the drama that also belongs to him, which is to be his own question.Doctoral Thesis A tentativa de suicídio e o Seridó potiguar: um estudo à luz da fenomenologia hermenêutica heideggeriana(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2020-10-30) Azevedo, Ianny Felinto Medeiros de; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8735914852611176; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0792903935014972; Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1396156130526048; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4953170483515023; Frota, Ana Maria Monte Coelho; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5274212431995000; Melo, Symone Fernandes de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8263777288489263The phenomenon of suicide runs through the history of humanity and many authors have dedicated themselves to studying it. Thinking about this phenomenon in the territory of Rio Grande do Norte, we observed high rates in the municipality of Caicó, Seridó Region of the State. This region makes up the northeastern semiarid, a region that has been eroded by the exploitation of natural resources and drought. Despite these characteristics, one of the best Human Development Indexes (HDI) of the State emerges, showing the historical struggles of the population for better living conditions. Seridó also has in its history and culture remarkable characteristics of religiosity and political struggles. This work aims to understand the experience of the suicide attempt in the region of Seridó in Rio Grande do Norte. Such a study is configured as phenomenological-hermeneutic research, inspired by Heidegger's ontology. Five survivors of the suicide attempt, living in the municipality of Caicó-RN, were interviewed. The analysis of the material included the collaborators' narratives and the researcher's affectation, through the phenomenological-hermeneutic interpretation. The results of the study showed the meanings of the experience of giving up living in the Northeastern semiarid region. We realize the presence of historicity building meanings for the people residing in the Seridó. The interpretations of the narratives presented reports of feelings of meaninglessness, fear of social judgments, love conflicts, guilt and sadness feelings, among others. We reflected on aspects of the region's culture that are interspersed in the collaborator's speeches, as well as the constant struggle to stay alive in the face of an intense desire to not live. We hope that the existential approach to the ontological condition experienced by these people, during their suicide attempts, will contribute to a new look at the phenomenon of suicide.Master Thesis A experiência de ser mãe de crianças vítimas de abuso sexual: uma compreensão fenomenológica(2019-03-13) Cunha, Gabriela Gibson; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; ; ; Melo, Symone Fernandes de; ; Amazonas, Maria Cristina Lopes de Almeida;Sexual violence against children and adolescents is considered a public health issue not only because of its occurrence, but also because of the serious repercussions that abusive experience brings to the victim and his family. Often, the mother is the primary caregiver of the children in the family and it is eventually expected to be the person to perceive possible signs of sexual abuse. Considering the complexity and gravity of this phenomenon, it is necessary that its analysis be careful in considering the participation of family members in the abusive dynamics, especially the mother, who is commonly seen as an accomplice and not as someone who is part of the phenomenon, therefore, which also needs attention. Thus, this study aimed to understand the experience of being mothers of children victims of sexual abuse, adopting for this the phenomenological method, supported in Heideggerian hermeneutics. This perspective has as a proposal to highlight the existential dimension of the daily suffering experience, assuming that the narratives are the way of access to lived experience. Narrative interviews were conducted with three mothers of child victims of sexual abuse. These narratives pointed to the impact of the discovery of sexual abuse for the family, with the mother having the main task of accompanying the child victimized by the professionals and the need to reinvent her role as a mother from the demands that arose after the abuse was revealed. In addition, the mothers reported that this revelation was marked by the loss of security with the world, a break of trust with the abuser, a strong sense of helplessness. Although it is important to consider the particularities related to the role of the mother in a context of sexual abuse, it is also necessary to propose interventions at the family level, in addition to the focus on the victim, considering that sexual abuse affects the whole family.Master Thesis Pós-abrigamento de mulheres em situação de violência: uma compreensão fenomenológica(2018-08-10) Santos, Kadidja Suelen de Lucena; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; ; ; ; Frota, Ana Maria Monte Coelho; ; Pereira, Maria Teresa Lisboa Nobre;The post-sheltering moment, in the city of Natal, begins when women leave Casa-Abrigo Clara Camarão. This place is responsible for hosting, for a limited time and in a confidential way, women in violence situations and imminent death risk. Actually, most of aggressors are people close to them, who practice violence inside their own homes. Post-sheltering is related to women returning to their origin contexts. Assuming this background, this research sought to understand, from a Heideggerian existential phenomenology, the experience of women who suffered domestic violence and find themselves in a post-sheltering situation in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Two narrative-interviews were conducted on women in the post-sheltering period. Both were transcribed and interpreted from a Heideggerian phenomenological approach. Heideger understands man and world as correlated subjects, for him we are always in relation with others, since we are ontologically being-with, therefore when looking at the construction of women’s ideal of this research participants we approach a context that requires an adaptation to an idealized model of a wife that is always behave compliantly even in a violent relationship. This control practiced by other, under women’s life appears within the abusive relationships but also within the assistance received by women during sheltering period and continues in the post-sheltering. The support received by these women is pursuant with what Heidegger calls the Age of Technique, in which man relates to his environment and others as a reservoir of resources to be exploited. When faced with assistance that still fails to provide them security and suffering pressure native from the environment to match the ideal established for women, this research participants reported a continued homeless feeling after post-sheltering period.Doctoral Thesis A experiência dos profissionais de saúde da UTI neonatal à luz da fenomenologia hermenêutica Heideggeriana(2018-06-08) Vasconcelos, Lucila Moura Ramos; Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro; ; ; Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa; ; Azevedo, Ana Karina Silva; ; Silva, Sandra Souza da; ; Moreira, Simone da Nóbrega Tomaz;Since the transfer of patients to hospitals, the role of promoting patient care has been delegated to health professionals. In these places, death is avoided and can be justified by the occurrence of failures and errors. And, in specific health institutions, maternity hospitals, the less is the possibility of death, despite their midlife presence. With the evolution of medicine and the consequent expansion of the techniques and types of equipment to be used, maternities became places equipped with a technological apparatus considered necessary for the maintenance of life, concentrated in a unit of neonatal intensiva therapy. In this context, health professionals, in addition to needing technical knowledge and understanding and compliance with safety protocols, still deal with distress and emotional shock, experiencing death situations and losses in their daily work. In view of the above, the present study aims to understand the experience of professionals working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. The Maternidade Escola Januário Cicco, reference in the state of Rio Grande do Norte for high risk gestation, was chosen as a field of study. As a methodological orientation was used the heideggerian hermeneutic phenomenology and, as a possibility of listening, the narrative interview. Nine interviews were conducted with health professionals from different backgrounds (doctors, nurses, nursing technicians, psychologists, physiotherapists, social workers). The analysis of the narratives was inspired by the hermeneutic circle proposed by Martin Heidegger in the Analytic of Existence. The interpretations showed the professionals reporting feelings of frustration, impotence, guilt and sadness at the death of newborns. They also point out the difficulties in daily work. There was a need to expand the still incipient projects of attention to health professionals, with the structuring of spaces for psychological counseling and the holding of multidisciplinary meetings in order to promote greater integration among the different professionals. The study also brings reflections to the training institutions in order to institute or expand space in the academy to address the issue of patient death. The importance of this study is precisely in the understanding of the experience of health professionals, in order to generate contributions to the academic community, the hospital institution and, consequently, to the care of patients and their families.