BDTD - Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações
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Doctoral Thesis Aplicação da água residuária das salinas no tratamento de efluente têxtil(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2009-04-03) Albuquerque, Liana Filgueira; Chiavone Filho, Osvaldo; Melo, Josette Lourdes de Sousa; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787094H6; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2621516646153655; ; Beltrame, Leocádia Terezinha Cordeiro; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1127762636779912; Moura, Maria Carlenise Paiva de Alencar; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4702157Y9; Nascimento, Cláudio Augusto Oller do; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781533Z6; Salgueiro, Alexandra Amorim; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9431021636093845The treatment of colored and alkaline effluent has been a challenge to the textile industry. An alternative to remove the colors of those effluents is applying magnesium chloride as a coagulant agent. The magnesium ion, in high pH, hydrolyzes itself, forming the magnesium hydroxide which has a large adsorptive area and positive electrostatic charges able to act as an efficient coagulant. The bittern wastewater from the salt industries has been studied as a potential font of this magnesium ion. Nowadays, this bittern wastewater is evicted into the sea, without any treatment or other use. This thesis has evaluated the potential of applying the wastewater from the salt industries in the treatment of dyeing effluent containing indigo dye and alkaline pH. All the experiments were made in jar tests simulating the chemical coagulation, flocculation and decantation steps ranging the pH and the concentration of magnesium ion. Were obtained removals between 96% and 76% for turbidity, apparent color, and true color, respectively, using 200mg/L Mg2+. The reduction of costs with acid, when were used the salt industries wastewater, comparing with Al2(SO4)3, was 62%. For the degradation of organic matter remaining in the clarified, around 900 mg/L, was applyed the advanced process of oxidation: photo-Fenton. The preliminary results showed 57% reduction in DOC. According to the results obtained, the salt industries wastewater can be applied, as coagulant, in the physical-chemical treatment of the denim dyeing wastewater, so it is not necessary a previous adjust of pH, efficiently and economicallyMaster Thesis Estudo da oxidação do metabissulfito de sódio contido no efluente da carcinicultura(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005-01-18) Albuquerque, Liana Filgueira; Chiavone Filho, Osvaldo; Nascimento, Cláudio Augusto Oller do; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781533Z6; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2621516646153655; ; Moraes, José Ermírio Ferreira de; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4768860Z4; Vidal, Marcelo Prata; ; PRATA VIDAL, M. e VIDAL M.P.The shrimp farming is a process of creation of shrimp that has been growing rapidly in the country, occupying a meaningful space in the Brazilian exporting. In 2003, this activity presented a volume of 60 millions of tons and 220 millions of dollars, being the main generator of employment and income of the primary sector of the northeast economy. However, it is a new activity with c.a. five years in the Rio Grande do Norte State and therefore needs investment in the technological area. Among the wastewaters of this activity, the sulphite solution is being usually applied in the process of fishing, i.e. retrieval of the shrimps from the farming. The aim of this work is to present the oxidation experimental results of the sulphite that may be and to determine what it s the most efficient method, trough laboratory experiments. The measurements were carried out in a mixing reactor inserting air and with hydrogen peroxide addition with and without UV light. The solutions were prepared synthetically with concentrations found in the wastewater of fishing and also collected in locu. The oxidation process using air was monitorated by iodometric analysis for the sulphite and the oxidation using hydrogen peroxide was evaluated with turbidimetric analysis for sulphate, by spectrophotometer. The sulphite was totally oxidized in both processes. The experimental results permit to conclude that the oxidation by hydrogen peroxide is more efficient and allowed to determine the optimum operational conditions in terms of concentration and time of treatment