Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
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Doctoral Thesis Serviço social na área sociojurídica: uma análise das requisições conservadoras que perpassam o debate sobre o depoimento especial(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2021-11-19) Ferreira, Adeilza Clímaco; Oliveira, Carla Montefusco de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8840103320001811; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9831161239117503; Costa, Maria Dalva Horácio da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1927931527903510; Lima, Rita de Lourdes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4393150155693864; Sousa, Daniela Neves de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5065-215X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4099076360010449; Nascimento, Izaura Rodrigues; Melo, Lucilene Ferreira deSpecial Testimony is a technique of judicial listening aimed at cases of violence against children and adolescents that has gained relevance in Brazil and worldwide, with the participation of social workers for its execution. Therefore, the main objective of this doctoral dissertation is to analyze the conservative requirements that permeate the role of Social Service along with the Special Testimony. In order to achieve this objective, we outlined the following specific objectives: analyze the conservative perspectives which are present in protection policies aimed at children and adolescents who are victims of violence in Brazil; analyze the repercussions of social, political, and instrumental dimensions that permeate the Special Testimony for the ethical-political project of Social Service; analyze the fighting strategies of the Federal Council of Social Service (CFESS)/Regional Council of Social Service (CRESS) in dealing with judicial listening processes. We started from a qualitative approach anchored in a theoretical and methodological perspective based on historical and dialectical materialism. As a research technique, we used bibliographical and documental research and analysis. Our bibliographical research comprised studies of critical authors who develop their reflections on this theme; then, in the documental research, we carried out a study on laws, decrees, resolutions, reports, technical opinions, and news from the courts of justice. The interpretation of our research data showed us that the Special Testimony appears as a conservative requirement for Social Service, since the role of the interviewer proposed for the methodology implementation is not anchored in the list of professional attributions and competencies. Our analyses also revealed a tendency to return to the overvaluation of technicality resulting from the prevalence of the use of protocols in the search for material truth, to the detriment of the analysis of totality based on social studies of the phenomenon of violence. We identified that, despite the fighting strategies and resistance of the CFESS/CRESS group in defense of the ethical-political project and professional autonomy, the Brazilian judiciary has legitimized in the country a notion of positivist and conservative law based on criminal liability. The data also revealed that the tension caused by the CFESS/CRESS group has assumed a significant role in the defense of the Rights Guarantee System and, consequently, the full protection. Our analyses point to an institutional attempt by the courts of justice to relegate and subjugate professional knowledge, turning Social Service into an appendix in the solution of the needs of conservative justice, receding back as far as Law is concerned.Master Thesis “Eu quero ver se a justiça vai funcionar mesmo”: a resolubilidade dos casos de abuso sexual contra crianças e adolescentes no município de Natal/RN(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014-08-26) Ferreira, Adeilza Clímaco; Oliveira, Carla Montefusco de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8840103320001811; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9831161239117503; Lima, Rita de Lourdes de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4393150155693864; Russo, Gláucia Helena Araújo; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4354258494126959This study presents the issue of Children and Youth sexual violence from a critical eye in assessing the actions of the organs of defense and protection in cases of sexual abuse against children and adolescents in the city of Natal / RN. We aimed to perform this evaluation from the investigation of 05 cases of child and adolescent victims of sexual abuse that were answered by Precinct Specializing in Defense of Children and Adolescents (DCA), considering the service flow of cases, the articulation between the organs that make up System Warranty rights (SGD), the record of the complaint, as well as the elapsed time between the record of the complaint and the accountability of the offender. Thus, the present study consists in an analysis from the quantitative and qualitative theoretical-methodological approach assuming 'sexual violence in their social, historical, cultural, legal and economic dimensions. The route established between the knowledge about the object and the method of analysis involved: literature about the conceptual discussion on sexual violence, analyzing quantitative data provided by DCA, as well as semi-structured interviews with victims and those responsible for the professionals working in institutions of the defense agencies. Is apprehended in this study that the situations of violence against children is a multifaceted phenomenon that has expressions from ancient societies, assuming a peculiarity in contemporary society to consider the juvenile population as subjects of rights. Furthermore, it was possible to identify the lack of effectiveness, with respect to the actions of the organs of defense in intervention situations of sexual abuse now investigated as yet not actually configure a process of articulation between these bodies from the perspective of ensuring rights and break the cycle of violence.