Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
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Doctoral Thesis "Não já tem o figurino? O que você quer mais?": acumulação capitalista e precarização do trabalho de atrizes e atores no brasil contemporâneo(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2020-07-09) Lima, Bruna Massud de; Silva, Andrea Lima da; ; ; Madureira, Antoinette de Brito; ; Santos, Silvana Mara de Morais dos; ; Boschetti, Ivanete Salete; ; Ferreira, Verônica;The present doctoral research subscribes as a thesis that has proposed to investigate in scientific terms, through Critical Social Theory, the fundamentals present in capitalism that determine the constitution and deepening of labor precarization for Brazilian actors and actresses as a mechanism of capital accumulation, considering its structural character, as well as the elements that are re-actualized in contemporaneity. To that end, it is constituted as qualitative research that, through documentary and bibliographical analysis, in addition to the application of semistructured interviews, is based on the premise that labor is the founding category of the social self, an analysis that speaks to the genesis and societal transformations that took place starting in the 1970’s and, especially in Brazil, around the 1990’s, considering in them, the consequences of the capitalist crisis and the context of productive restructuring and loss of rights, that lead to mechanisms of (re)production of a workforce that is essentially made precarious: the category of Brazilian actors and actresses. It is relevant, therefore, the development of this study given the expansion of pauperism, unemployment, and of comprehensive forms of precarization and deregulation of labor in the world and, in Brazil, objects of Social Work intervention and analysis, with the important framework in the post legal-congressional and mediatic coup that took place in 2016, given the implementation of an ostensible counter-reform project, that attack, mainly, the labor and social security sectors, a strategic measure for the continued accumulation of neoliberal capital. The research also analyzed the upsurge of conservatism in Brazil that was made evident by the rise of president Jair Bolsonaro to the presidency which puts in ascension a period of irrationality and of subjectivism in the economic, social, political and cultural realms, as well as, caused a (re)actualization of censorship in the arts and culture with important consequences for the subjects involved in artistic work. Based on that, in retrieving and problematizing the process of specific and differentiated socio-historical formation of the country, one ends up equally analyzing the historical course of cultural policy and, with that, the analysis of the State as a core element in this process, in the sense of the existing relationship between labor precarization of actors/actresses and State action in providing cultural public policy, also considering the current context of the withdrawal of its duties, the intensification of the social issue and the furthering of capitalist barbarism. Lastly, it was assessed, in a counter-hegemonic manner, the apprehension over resistance forms and political organization of the artistic professional category in Brazil and its historical relevance, introducing as reference, in order to analyze the present, the political experiences of an array of artistic movements against the 1964 civilmilitary dictatorship in the country.Master Thesis “Por esse pão para comer, por esse chão para dormir”: direito à cidade e população em situação de rua em Natal/RN(2014-08-27) Lima, Bruna Massud de; Silva, Andrea Lima da; ; ; Santos, Silvana Mara de Morais dos; ; Silva, Maria Lúcia Lopes da;This study discusses the homeless Right to the City violation process in central areas of Natal/RN, specifically at Ribeira and Cidade Alta neighborhoods. To do so, the study is developed from the analysis of the capitalist mode of production development and, in addition, the consequences of this paradigm of socioeconomic (re)production towards how the urban territory is organized today. Later, the discussion will shift, starting from the socio-historical formation of Brazil and from the concept of Right to the City — how it has been thought out and secured in the conteporary reality of the country, particularly when related to urban social policiesinstituted in a context of economic crisis of capital. Ultimately, the study turns to the discussion on the conditions of origin and reproduction of the homelessness phenomenon, in regard of its general characteristics and experienced violations under the Right to the City in Brasil and, more specifically, in Natal city. Based on Critical Social Theory, this study was conducted through literature and documentary research, as well as through records of materials obtained at the meetingspromoted by UFRN Reference Center for Human Rights (CRDH/UFRN) in association with National Coalition for the Homeless (MNPR); with the project called "Human Rights and Homelessness: Does life get better?" and with Potiguar Forum of Homelessness occurred between 2013 and 2014; as well as in internship experiences between 2009 and 2011 at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance (CREAS) and at Municipal Secretary of Dwelling, Land Regularization and Infrastructure Projects. Furthermore — in order to the intended qualitative analysis — participant observation was conducted, as well as informal conversations in the meetings of which participated and semistructured interview with activists and professionals who work with the topic at issue, in addition to the homeless themselves. Out of it, weheld a characterization and analysis of the homeless population profile in Brazil and in Natal — in regard to its economic, political, social and cultural aspects. Thus, it was understood which are the main rights of this population that have been violated, and the government's role under the Right to the City concept was questioned, with regard to the absence or inefficiency of social policies aimed at this population — More specifically as regards to health and social care; Were also displayed and examined the existence of forms of resistance and organization of this population, regarding to the struggle to ensure their rights.