Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social
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Doctoral Thesis Crise do capital, conservadorismo e "captura" da subjetividade profissional: implicações na cultura crítica do Serviço Social(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2022-01-28) Lima Sobrinho, Jodeylson Islony de; Santos, Silvana Mara de Morais dos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2706150547032239; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7819108340566107; Silva, Andrea Lima da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2628383920215926; Lima, Rita de Lourdes de; Vale, Erlenia Sobral do; Moreira, Maria Regina de Avila; Guerra, Yolanda Aparecida DemétrioThe present thesis aims to apprehend the movement of determinations that involve the current advance of conservatism and the "capture" of professional subjectivity in the scope of contemporary Social Work to the detriment of professional work according to the critical culture of the profession. To this end, we opted for dialectical historical materialism as a research method and prioritized as a research strategy the analysis and interpretation of bibliographic data related to this theme, based on the delimitation of 35 articles published in the annals of the XVI Brazilian Congress of Social Workers (CBAS) of the year 2019. For the analysis of the selected material, we delimited the following analytical categories: precariousness of work; professional work; ethical-political project and capital crisis. In a complementary way, we used fragments of the interviews carried out within the scope of my master's research, considering that certain issues needed to be explored in depth. The investigative path of this research, therefore, was outlined from the revisiting of interviews with social workers carried out in the years 2015/2016 as a starting point for our analyses. Our assumption is that every time conservatism advances in Brazilian society, it deepens fissures in the critical culture of Social Work, directly impacting the legitimacy, interpretation, incorporation and materiality of the ethical-political project. The research results made it possible to understand that this occurs from determinations that make up the professional work, allocated as old questions, but which assume new expressions in the current reality of expansion of ultraconservatism added to ultraneoliberalism, which are objectified as strategic outlets for capital in crisis. In addition, the deepening of the precariousness of work implied in specific ways of “capturing” professional subjectivity, through some particularities in the field of work of social workers, which were possible to identify and address: difficulties in understanding the relationship between theory and practice; fraying of the critical culture in favor of the real subsumption of professional demands to institutional demands; expansion of conservative tendencies on the ethical-political conception of the profession, which, ultimately, highlights the impacts of this conjuncture on the dimensions of the profession: theoretical-methodological, technical-operative and ethical-political. We have, therefore, an atmosphere of tension in the dispute for the social direction of the professional answers, which reflect the aggravation of the social question, the subjective difficulties of elaborating the socio-historical critique of capitalist social relations and the implications of conservatism and the crisis of capital in organization and recognition of the rights of the working class. But, if we identify that professional subjectivity is not a dome indifferent to the time of material and ideological decay, it is also not something uniform. In the confrontation between professional projects, subjectivities captured by the dominant logic and ethos and subjectivities that participate and strengthen resistance processes coexist. The ongoing regressive trend poses daily challenges to the critical culture of Brazilian Social Work in line with the defense of the economic, political and cultural interests of the working class.Master Thesis “Construindo hoje, o amanhã desejado”: os Ethe político-profissionais dos/as assistentes sociais – entre rupturas, continuidades e tensões contemporâneas(2016-07-28) Lima Sobrinho, Jodeylson Islony de; Lima, Rita de Lourdes de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4393150155693864; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7819108340566107; Moreira, Maria Regina de Avila; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6102418371111697; Inácio, Miriam de Oliveira; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5669569900331826; Santos, Silvana Mara de Morais dos; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2706150547032239Learning the professional ethics as a peculiarity of ethical life, we understand that it conforms in a whole articulated in its peculiarities, is under the regulation, philosophy and/or professional ethos. In this way, we objectify with this work, learn and analyze the political and professional ethos of social workers, conceived as the mode of being concrete, permeated by the values and principles (re) produced in professional practice. The theoretical and political efforts here undertaken gain form and content in a context marked by the reordering the objective / subjective conditions of contemporary society, a sense of ethical and political backlash, which demarcates also a (re) configuration of the professional Social Work culture, becoming relevant the theoretical and practical deepening of this reality and its repercussions in political and professional ethos. Outlined the process of grounded research on critical-dialectical perspective, from a qualitative approach, realizing that our object of study is socially and historically determined, and which, in the current context of neoliberalization has suffered direct the aftermaths reordering in the various fields of social life. In the construction process In search of the research we use some theoretical and methodological contributions, among them: bibliographical and documentary research, observation and semi-structured interviews. As the lócus of the research, we opted for two Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the city of Teresina / PI that have the Social Work course, and thus outline the amount of ten (10) subject who were interviewed, distributed as follows: 3 (three) students of each HEI, who were attending the 8th (eighth) period and enrolled in the Required stage (totalizing 6 students) and two (2) stage supervisors of each institution - an academic supervisor and other of academic field - totalizing four (4) internship supervisors. In view of this, we refer ourselves to problematize the relationship between conservative and Marxist thought, learning how to stage triad supervised deals with the Ethical-Political Professional Project in their areas of socio-economic interventions. Thus, outlined the process of grounded research on critical-dialectical perspective, from a qualitative approach, realizing that our object of study is determined socially and historically, and which, in the current context of neoliberalization has suffered repercussions direct the reordering in the various fields of social life, which are: economical, ideological, cultural, legal, political, science, morality, ethics, among many others. In search of the building process we use some theoretical and methodological contributions, including: bibliographic and documentary research, field research, observation, interviews and their analysis of content. As a research lócus, we opted for two Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in the city of Teresina / PI that have the Social Work course, and thus outline the amount of ten (10) subject who were interviewed, distributed in: 3 (three) students of each HEI, who were attending the 8th (eighth) period and enrolled in the Required Stage and two (2), stage of supervisors of each institution - an academic supervisor and other academic field - totalizing four (4) supervisors of stage, which enable us to raise the concrete to the abstract, bringing some directions in our synthesis, which is the concrete-thinking of this movement, including that there is a political and professional de ethos antagonistic conflict being made in the intricacies of training and professional practice that converge to two major trends of ethos: one supported in the critical direction of the profession, called ethos human-generic, and the other, based on conservative perspective, we'll call idealistic-formal, which it has been (re) updated in its together, for different and varied directions, only, all rooted in the latter ethos.