Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia
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Master Thesis Zoneamento ambiental do Município de Aquiraz - Ceará(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006-11-16) Lopes, José Lidemberg de Sousa; Cestaro, Luiz Antonio; Soares, Fátima Maria; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869326143908541; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8560399929947927; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7209931112674491; Sampaio, José Levi Furtado; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7004337182731855; Araújo, Paulo César de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8907561396542319The Metropolitan Region of Fortaleza (RMF) is composed by thirteen cities, where is call the attention of Aquiraz. The city has a excellent resort area and a big importance in socioculture and historics aspects. It was one of the first village of Ceará, and it was founded in 1699, with was also the capital of the state until 1726. The urban local development has been disorganized in the last decades, the fact is, insert of turismon in its coast, and it is unable with alow capacity of the natural suppots, configuring unsustainable and et environment ambience. Considering as a turistic region, it is preoccupy, been necessart to create a better control of the nature of the region by the users. The environmental zoning in this work it is to plan of adequate form the use of the ground based in the management of the interests and the social and economic necessities in accord with the preservation of the environment and the natural characteristics of the city. The same is one great instrument planning where use to be analized in differents ways: social, ambiental, economical and institucional, and promove alternatives of use and occupation of the land to recreate the city. The methodo used to get the real objective, englobed zonal maps in ambiental unities and others themes (geologic/geomorphologic) since than the images from satelities LANDSAT and SPOT and fotografies under position of maps, secundaries listes gets in publics department, bibliographie, informations by the local populations. This prociduries mede easy to create maps, geologic/geomorphologic, of use and occupation the earth and the environmental zoning to analize the dynamic and the working of each ambiental unity of the city Aquiraz wich is located by map of this job. As a result of this job was confectionated the environmental zoning map of Aquiraz wich was divided in five ambiental unities and restrictions areas of occupation: unit I Littoral Plain (zoning with serious restrictions to the occupation); unit II Sub-Littoral Plain (improper zoning to the occupation); unit III between tray zoning Pré-Littoral and Peripheral Depression (improper zoning to the occupation); unit IV Strativism reserve of the plug (zoning used more under control in its occupation) and unit V Fluvial Plain Localities of the Indians Jenipapo-Kaninde/ locality Quilombolas (zoning used more without official regulation). With proposal in the ambient units above one expects that it has a reduction of the ambient degradation and protection of the local biodiversity of the city of Aquiraz in the State of the CearáMaster Thesis Orientação geográfica: uma proposta metodológica para o ensino da geografia na 5ª série(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2004-10-28) Fonsêca, Alexandre Vítor de Lima; Carvalho, Edilson Alves de; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4761201P6; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5544418150376595; Oliveira, Francisco Correia de; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783308A2Cartographical representations (maps, charters and plans) are taken as didactic resources in Geography classes in the 5th grade of the municipal public schools in São José de Ribamar through a methodological approach taking into consideration the use of those resources is still worries an important part of the teachers of the Maranhão State public schools who teach in this level. Papers related to the theme, most of the time, are non accessible to the teachers of the maranhense public schools, mainly because the education instilutions, which use those resources, do it in a very incipient way. So this research proposes from the drawings of magnetccoursein the school courtyards, together with maps, charts, plans among others representation used in the classroom environment, motivate the students to a deeper interests in participating in Geography learning process in the 5th grade. Interviews, analyses of socialcultural questionnaires of the families involved in the process; observations of classes, trainings, geocartographical orientations, application of pre and posttests, discussions about the usage of cartographic representations, proposed and effectivated tasks in the classroom, as well as around the school, were the basis of the researched population. As a result of this process, it was produced a was complement didatical material showing, among others, the space in which students, for sure, will contribute in an effective way to a better teaching practice in the chain of maranhense public schools, having in mind that these geographic subjects may be taught in the level we focused our studyMaster Thesis Setor terciário: formalidade e informalidade: algumas especificidades da (re)produção do espaço urbano de Bayeux-PB(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006-10-04) Silva, Ricélia Maria Marinho da; Gomes, Rita de Cássia da Conceição; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785750H3; ; Moreira, Emilia de Rodat Fernandes; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1864540448909833; Clementino, Maria do Livramento Miranda; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783271Y9&dataRevisao=nullThis work has as study object the tertiary sector and (the re)production of the urban space of Bayeux-PB. For in such a way, one became necessary to the construction of a theoretical boarding that context the national reality, to be able itself to understand the reality local. This way to construct allowed an opening of the field of vision how much to the relevance of if ahead studying the tertiary sector and its weight of the current configuration of the society in a country as Brazil, e especially in a city of a State northeastern, as it is the case of Bayeux. The theoretical boarding had as base the two circuits of the urban economy, the productive reorganization and the transformations in the world of the work, as well as, the space organization and the distinction between the economic and social space of the tertiary activities, from the logic of functioning of the establishments: the regulation. Besides working with referring official data to the tertiary sector, the empirical study it had as reference one hundred and sixty and establishments tertiary, located in four axles of circulation of the city of Bayeux - PB, which are: Av. Liberdade, Av. Engenheiro de Carvalho, Av. Francisco Marques da Fonseca and Av. Marechal Rondon, that they had appeared in such a way stimulated for the processes of urbanization and industrialization lived deeply from years 70 in the "Great João Pessoa" how much, in the countries of the underdeveloped capitalist world, as Brazil. Being thus, the objective of the work was to study the tertiary sector and its relation with (the re)production of the urban space, standing out the functioning logicMaster Thesis Fragilidade ambiental da bacia hidrográfica do Rio Punaú (RN) e área litorânea adjacente(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006-05-19) Tavares, José Aribério; Nunes, Elias; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8446822254263130; ; Soares, Fátima Maria; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7869326143908541; Lima, Zuleide Maria Carvalho; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1283103005046733Hydrographic basins always exercised a big fascination over humankind that attracted for its scenery beauty or for its richness in natural resources, had been acting in order to modify these important ecosystems without, therefore, considering the possible consequences of these changes. The attributed importance to the coast ecosystems, in eminence to the hydrographic basin of Punaú river and adjacent areas, is had when it s verified the diversity of the ecosystems that contemplate it. Hydrographic basin in evidence in Rio Grande do Norte state, occupies an area of nearly 652.71 km², being it sited in the homogeneous micro-region Litoral Nordeste, with a regional population estimated in nearly 75,188 inhabitants, according to the Anuário Estatístico do Rio Grande do Norte 2004. The region of the researched basin is formed by seven municipal districts related as it follows: Maxaranguape, Pedra Grande, Pureza, Rio do Fogo, São Miguel de Touros, Taipu and Touros, but Maxaranguape, Rio do Fogo, Touros and Pureza have a direct participation in the basin. Basin in study have it lands evaluated according to the agriculturist aptitude by the conventionally methodology practiced in the country, having as objective, then, a compara-tive analysis between the ambient unities, Aeolian littoral and coast tray, identified in the researched area. From the characterization of the physic way of the area in study and owning the kept data, it was proceeded the integrated analysis of the structural elements of the landscape which were evidenced that the fragile areas are associated with the areas of agriculture cultivation, such as the ones of irregular occupation. About the degradation, the ambient diagnostic of the basin indicated that the equivalent to the Aeolian Littoral Ambient Unit correspond to the bigger pledging of the ambient quality, in other words, high ambient fragility, being this result due to the use and occupation of the soil, propitiating this way, vulnerability in the vegetal cover of the area, despite it disposes of a low agriculture cultivation percentage. Already in the Coast Ambient Tray, is emphasized the medium ambient fragility, despite of the high index of cultivated area. In a general way, the total area of the hydrographic basin of Punaú river and adjacent areas presented ambient impacts over the tolerance limit, indicating the necessity of a review of the practices of use and handling of the soil, reforesting of the water courses edges, control of erosion and contamination of the aqueous in the perspective to reduce the effects of the impacts due to the use and occupation of the basin in regard. The present search evaluated the ambient impacts diagnosised in the hydrographic basin of Punaú river and adjacent areas, pointing the causes and the probable consequences of the damages caused by these impacts to the basin ambient. From the analysis of these data, if was possible to become explicit how they are fundamental as key elements in the process of decision taking in the ambient questionsMaster Thesis As representações sociais da Geografia escolar: um olhar sobre a prática didático-pedagógica(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006-12-26) Oliveira, Marlene Macário de; Carvalho, Edilson Alves de; Andrade, érika dos Reis Gusmão de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0778953049451033; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4761201P6; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3719478736526835; Carvalho, Maria do Rosário de Fátima de; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jsp; Oliveira, Christian Dennys Monteiro de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6672867433887720To present research had for study object to understand the social representations of the school geography for the students of the Municipal Schools Lions Prata and Dr. Francisco Brasileiro, located in the neighborhood of Catolé, and in Santa Terezinha District, respectively, in the municipal district of Campina Grande/PB. The objective of that study consisted of identifying, to understand and to analyze those apprehensions in the form as they are communicated and executed at the school and in the society. That search is due to the fact that the constant reproduction of the same ones in the current world context in that we are inserted doesn't to the understanding of the being's complexity and of the knowledge in the educational and social extent. Like this, we considered urgent their dialogues in practice didactic-pedagogic of the geography for ressignificar the geographical knowledge produced in the city. Authors as Moscovici; Jodelet; Bourdieu; Tuan; Foucault; Castoriadis; Morin among others contributed in the reflexive mediation of the imaginary symbolic emitted by the interior speeches of the 281 (two hundred and eighty and a) researched students. Those corresponded to 64,0% (sixty four) integral of the enrolled ones in the two schools of the municipal public system of teaching (INEP, 2005). A qualitative-quantitative survey was used and its answers were categorized by using the statistical description of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences SPSS Program. The freeassociation of words technique was also used in order to verify some information. The results revealed that the social representations of geography are still grounded in fragmented, content-based, positivistic and functional conceptions of man, society and the world. Manifestation of a traditional and organicistic teaching, this unveiling excludes the historical capacity of the students creative construction of knowledge, as well as a competent and demanding educational mediationMaster Thesis Reserva extrativista do Rio Cajari: verso e reverso da territorialização no sul do Amapá(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005-03-08) Picanço, José Reinaldo Alves; Silva, Aldo Aloisio Dantas da; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4727380P0; ; Pontes, Beatriz Maria Soares; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787705J5; Simonian, Ligia Terezinha Lopes; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6620574987436911The creation of Extractive Reserves (RESEX s) emerges from the resistence movement of the forest people and represents an alternative administration of the naturel resources in the from of Conservation Units (UC). From the institutional point of view the RESEX s are UC s of direct use belong of the Brazilian State, which concedes the right of use to resident families through a legal concession, uhich in based an the principle of coadministration between state and community. The use of these areas is based on the paradigm of sustainable development. In the Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari over time there has been an experience of confliting interests between the big capital and the local population, which led to noticiable changes of lifestyle of the rural extrativist. In this sense the essay Extractive Reserve of Rio Cajari: various aspects of land use and awnership in southem Amapa , wants to analyse the nuances in which the land grabbing happened and how it affected the day to day of life its in habitantsMaster Thesis Vende-se uma vila: análise intra-urbana das vilas na Vila de Ponta Negra e no bairro de Nova Descoberta - Zona Sul de Natal(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2006-12-13) Cavalcante, Gilene Moura; Valença, Márcio Moraes; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787156H7; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3584545154863289; Clementino, Maria do Livramento Miranda; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783271Y9&dataRevisao=null; Furtado, Edna Maria; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785750Y6; Lins, Regina Dulce Barbosa; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0222281897042995This dissertation is about low-income rental housing vilas in the South Zone in the city of Natal. Vilas are a string of houses, built privately in an urban plot of land, usually a backyard, facing a narrow street beco. This type of housing is originated in the 19th century in the Brazilian scenario. In Natal, this has become more popular since the late 1960s. This study is aimed at analyzing the urban integration of the vilas, considering that these house a low income population, vis à vis the speedy development of Natal s most economically dynamic area. The study starts with a discussion of the production of space, taking into consideration categories such as use value, exchange value, commodity and land rent. Field work was undertaken through structured interviews with dwellers of vilas in Nova Descoberta and Ponta Negra neighbourhoods. Owners of vilas were also interviewed. Data collected indicated worrisome housing conditions. Vilas, in the areas researched, are increasingly becoming unwelcome, constituting guetos in a place where landscape is changing rapidly. Gentrification is fast under way, first because of rise in rent and taxes; second because of general rise in living costsMaster Thesis Outra leitura do "outro lado":o espaço da Zona Norte em questão(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2004-05-15) Araújo, Josélia Carvalho de; Gomes, Rita de Cássia da Conceição; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785750H3; ; ttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6959230069047497; Pontes, Beatriz Maria Soares; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787705J5; Silva, José Borzacchiello da; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783228U0It analyzes the production of the space of the North Zone of Natal/RN, of the beginning of its formation - decade of 1970 - a present time, under the optics of the urban planning and of the administration of the territory. Inside of that path, it examines the interests that orientated the "creation" of the referred space, as support to the process of urban planning and of administration of the territory; as well as the recent processes that evidence a new partner-space dynamics, which is configured, now as an incipient insert of the North Zone to the context natalense urban-space, now as a "reedition" of its report process of partner-space segregation. It stands out that, while in the beginning of the formation of the North Zone, the State was made the main actor, making possible the expansion of the capital in the north sense of the city of Natal, through the implantation of the Industrial District of Natal (DIN) and of the expansion of the habitational politics of the House of Financial System (SFH); at the present time, the new space processes are configured through the economical inclination, through expansion of the tertiary section in the city of Natal. It is based in bibliography regarding the theme in focus, in primary and secondary sources, as well as in processes and forms that were unchained in the North Zone along the research. It analyzes the North Zone then in its group, the one that makes possible apprehend the inherent conflicts to the process of production-appropriation of the urban space, for the several social actors - the State, the capital and the society - that dispute the control of the production of the space according themselves their interestsMaster Thesis A televisão e a (re)construção do imaginário : as telenovelas e sua ifluência socioespacial em Caicó-RN(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005-11-18) Brito, Márcio Roberto de Sousa; Costa, Maria Helena Braga e Vaz da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5114110813711387; ; Silva, Anelino Francisco da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1121335958524063; Silva, Olga Maria Tavares; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3654856659579727Under the perspective of the Cultural Geografhy, this dissetation thoretically discusses about the socio-spatial interference that the Rede Globo's soapoperas have in the construction of the collective imagination of the people who lines in the city of Caicó - RN. Here the social and spatial impacts produced by Rede Globo's main fiction program, the soapoperas, on the collective imagination of the inhabitants of Caicó are the main interest. The main argument here is that this TV program has an anormons influence on the evereday life of the people who live in Caicó and this influence ends up modifying their social, spatial and cultural pratices. This influence has been also working as the main force producing a real spatial impact. In this sense "new spaces of dialogue" are constructed through the influence of television. The main understandig is then that the soapoperas, at least within the context of Caicó, are a great force constructing social and spatial collective imagination of this city's inhabitants.Master Thesis Agricultura familiar integrada ao mercado: mediação política e transformações socioespaciais no assentamento rural Vale do Lírio/RN(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2005-12-20) França, Rosana Silva de; Gomes, Rita de Cássia da Conceição; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4785750H3; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3526800003949481; Clementino, Maria do Livramento Miranda; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783271Y9&dataRevisao=null; Rodrigues, Maria de Fátima F.; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4700145H0It s an application about the development of the family agriculture integrated to the market in which is detected the development of the relation of partnership between settled of agrarian reform and the capitalist enterprise. It s shown initially, a conceptual discussion about family agriculture, watching the historical contexts that characterize the expropriation and subordination of the category. This way, the family agriculture is contextual zed in the moment of the modernization of the agriculture, he rising of the social tension in the area of the restructuration of production and the globalization. Finding to understand the agrarian question in Rio Grande do Norte, it s characterized the acting of the state in promoting agrarian reform politics and redistribution of lands. This way, the research demonstrate the reality of the settled of Vale do Lírio, with the partnership of the Caliman Company S. A. in this context, it s emphasized the social geographic transformation in the settler. This way it was realized the analysis of the survey of data in a lot of public department, and the research of the area with use of application form, in 90% percent of the researched group, with interviewing with the leaders of this group and with the manager of the Company. The research demonstrates an analysis of the reality lived by this group, in the perspective the interests of the government and the capital.