Como Maquiavel compreende e justifica a formação de uma República bem ordenada?

Abstract

This research focuses on Machiavelli's thoughts on the creation and structuring of a well-ordered Republic. By delving into the history of the Florentine philosopher, it seeks to recover facts dating from mid-antiquity to the 16th century. In this context, we will look at the details of how Niccolò Machiavelli acted as a watershed in the way of thinking and doing politics, in the way it is organized, and how the people came to and remained in power in Rome. Thus, we will present the ways in which the Roman Republic was organized and administered in his time, which was even pointed out as an example of a form of government to be followed. Based on Machiavelli's reflections and teachings, this work for the conclusion of a degree course in philosophy was structured, the main objective of which is to try to understand how Machiavelli understands and justifies the formation of a well-ordered Republic. In order to do this, we are looking for a deeper understanding of his republican vision, which was revealed in his work Commentaries on the First Decade of Titus Livius, in order to try to answer this question. The method used was bibliographical, exploratory, qualitative and deductive.