Causal structures from entropic information: geometry and novel scenarios

dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Rafael Chaves Souto
dc.contributor.authorLuft, Lukas
dc.contributor.authorGross, David
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-22T19:09:04Z
dc.date.available2025-04-22T19:09:04Z
dc.date.issued2014-04-03
dc.description.resumoBell's theorem in physics, as well as causal discovery in machine learning, both face the problem of deciding whether observed data is compatible with a presumed causal relationship between the variables (for example, a local hidden variable model). Traditionally, Bell inequalities have been used to describe the restrictions imposed by causal structures on marginal distributions. However, some structures give rise to non-convex constraints on the accessible data, and it has recently been noted that linear inequalities on the observable entropies capture these situations more naturally. In this paper, we show the versatility of the entropic approach by greatly expanding the set of scenarios for which entropic constraints are known. For the first time, we treat Bell scenarios involving multiple parties and multiple observables per party. Going beyond the usual Bell setup, we exhibit inequalities for scenarios with extra conditional independence assumptions, as well as a limited amount of shared randomness between the parties. Many of our results are based on a geometric observation: Bell polytopes for two-outcome measurements can be naturally imbedded into the convex cone of attainable marginal entropies. Thus, any entropic inequality can be translated into one valid for probabilities. In some situations the converse also holds, which provides us with a rich source of candidate entropic inequalitiespt_BR
dc.identifier.citationARAUJO, Rafael Chaves Souto; LUFT, Lukas; GROSS, David. Causal structures from entropic information: geometry and novel scenarios. New Journal of Physics, v. 16, p. 043001, 2014. DOI 10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/043001. Disponível em: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/043001. Acesso em: 24 mar. 2025.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/4/043001
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/63500
dc.languagept_BRpt_BR
dc.publisherNew Journal of Physicspt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectBell's theorempt_BR
dc.subjectTeorema de Bellpt_BR
dc.subjectEstruturas causaispt_BR
dc.subjectInformação entrópicapt_BR
dc.subjectCausal structurespt_BR
dc.subjectEntropic informationpt_BR
dc.titleCausal structures from entropic information: geometry and novel scenariospt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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