Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis

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dc.contributor.authorLyra, Clelia de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorVale, Diôgo
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, Maria Eduarda da Costa
dc.contributor.authorDantas, Natalie Marinho
dc.contributor.authorBezerra, Ricardo Andrade
dc.contributor.authorOliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-18T21:42:24Z
dc.date.available2024-03-18T21:42:24Z
dc.date.issued2022-06
dc.description.resumoBackground: The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents and its associations with social determinants of health (individual, family, and school), grounded on the necessity of investigating the determinants of nutritional problems within this population. (2) Methods: A population-based survey was administered to 16,556 adolescents assessed by the 2015 National School Health Survey. Multivariate models of obesity and stunting were estimated from Multilevel Poisson Regressions. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity among Brazilian adolescents (10.0%; 95% CI: 9.4–10.6) was associated directly with indifference or dissatisfaction with body image, with eating breakfast four or fewer days a week, living with up to four people in the household, studying in private schools, and being from the South region, and was inversely associated with being female, 15 years old or older, with having the highest nutritional risk eating pattern, dining at fast-food restaurants, and eating while watching television or studying. The prevalence of stunting (2.3%; 95% CI: 2.0–2.8) was directly associated with the age of 15 years or older, and inversely associated with the lower number of residents living in the household, maternal education—decreasing gradient from literate to college level education, studying in urban schools, and being from the South and Central-West regions. (4) Conclusions: Obesity in adolescence presented behavioral determinants. Stunting and obesity have structural social determinants related, respectively, to worse and better socioeconomic position among Brazilian adolescentspt_BR
dc.identifier.citationVALE, Diôgo; ANDRADE, Maria Eduarda da Costa; DANTAS, Natalie Marinho; BEZERRA, Ricardo Andrade; LYRA, Clélia de Oliveira; OLIVEIRA, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa. Social determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysis. Nutrients, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 11, p. 2-15, 2 jun. 2022. DOI: 10.3390/nu14112334. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/11/2334. Acesso em: 6 mar. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14112334
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57891
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherNutrientspt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectAdolescentpt_BR
dc.subjectObesitypt_BR
dc.subjectStuntingpt_BR
dc.subjectSocial determinants of healthpt_BR
dc.titleSocial determinants of obesity and stunting among Brazilian adolescents: a multilevel analysispt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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