Processed and ultra-processed foods are associated with high prevalence of inadequate selenium intake and low prevalence of vitamin B1 and zinc inadequacy in adolescents from public schools in an urban area of northeastern Brazil

dc.contributor.authorLyra, Clélia de Oliveira
dc.contributor.authorFalcão, Raphaela Cecília Thé Maia de Arruda
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Célia Márcia Medeiros de
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Liana Galvão Bacurau
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa, Lucia Fátima Campos
dc.contributor.authorLima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha
dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício Sena
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-26T20:49:14Z
dc.date.available2024-03-26T20:49:14Z
dc.date.issued2019-12
dc.description.resumoChanges in eating behavior of adolescents are associated with high consumption of processed and ultra-processed foods. This study evaluated the association between these foods and the prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intake in adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 444 adolescents from public schools in the city of Natal, northeastern Brazil. The adolescents’ habitual food consumption was evaluated using two 24-hour dietary recalls. Foods were categorized according to the degree of processing (processed and ultra-processed) and distributed into energy quartiles, using the NOVA classification system. Inadequacies in micronutrient intake were assessed using the estimated average requirement (EAR) as the cutoff point. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate the relationship between energy percentage from processed and ultra-processed foods and prevalence of inadequate micronutrient intake. The mean (Standard Deviation (SD)) consumption of total energy from processed foods ranged from 5.8% (1.7%) in Q1 to 20.6% (2.9%) in Q4, while the mean consumption of total energy from ultra-processed foods ranged from 21.4% (4.9%) in Q1 to 61.5% (11.7%) in Q4. The rates of inadequate intake of vitamin D, vitamin E, folate, calcium, and selenium were above 80% for both sexes across all age groups. Energy consumption from processed foods was associated with higher prevalence of inadequate selenium intake (p < 0.01) and lower prevalence of inadequate vitamin B1 intake (p = 0.04). Energy consumption from ultra-processed foods was associated with lower prevalence of inadequate zinc and vitamin B1 intake (p < 0.01 and p = 0.03, respectively). An increase in the proportion of energy obtained from processed and ultra-processed foods may reflect higher prevalence of inadequate selenium intake and lower prevalence of vitamin B1 and zinc inadequacypt_BR
dc.identifier.citationFALCÃO, Raphaela Cecília Thé Maia de Arruda; LYRA, Clélia de Oliveira; MORAIS, Célia Márcia Medeiros de; PINHEIRO, Liana Galvão Bacurau; PEDROSA, Lucia Fátima Campos; LIMA, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha; EVANGELISTA, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício Sena. Processed and ultra-processed foods are associated with high prevalence of inadequate selenium intake and low prevalence of vitamin B1 and zinc inadequacy in adolescents from public schools in an urban area of northeastern Brazil. PloS One, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 12, p. 1-18, 4 dez. 2019. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224984. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0224984. Acesso em: 14 mar. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224984
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/57951
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherPLoS Onept_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectUltra-Processed Foodspt_BR
dc.subjectMicronutrient Inadequacypt_BR
dc.subjectSelenium, Vitamin B1 & Zincpt_BR
dc.subjectAdolescent Populationpt_BR
dc.titleProcessed and ultra-processed foods are associated with high prevalence of inadequate selenium intake and low prevalence of vitamin B1 and zinc inadequacy in adolescents from public schools in an urban area of northeastern Brazilpt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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