Flexible Coupling of Respiration and Vocalizations with Locomotion and Head Movements in the Freely Behaving Rat

dc.contributor.authorAlves, Joseph Andrews
dc.contributor.authorBoerner, Barbara Ciralli
dc.contributor.authorLaplagne, Diego Andrés
dc.date.accessioned2017-05-24T13:34:18Z
dc.date.available2017-05-24T13:34:18Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.resumoQuadrupedal mammals typically synchronize their respiration with body movements during rhythmic locomotion. In the rat, fast respiration is coupled to head movements during sniffing behavior, but whether respiration is entrained by stride dynamics is not known. We recorded intranasal pressure, head acceleration, instantaneous speed, and ultrasonic vocalizations from male and female adult rats while freely behaving in a social environment. We used high-speed video recordings of stride to understand how head acceleration signals relate to locomotion and developed techniques to identify episodes of sniffing, walking, trotting, and galloping from the recorded variables. Quantitative analysis of synchrony between respiration and head acceleration rhythms revealed that respiration and locomotion movements were coordinated but with a weaker coupling than expected from previous work in other mammals. We have recently shown that rats behaving in social settings produce high rates of ultrasonic vocalizations during locomotion bouts. Accordingly, rats emitted vocalizations in over half of the respiratory cycles during fast displacements. We present evidence suggesting that emission of these calls disrupts the entrainment of respiration by stride. The coupling between these two variables is thus flexible, such that it can be overridden by other behavioral demands.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1155/2016/4065073
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23059
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectmammalian respirationpt_BR
dc.subjectlocomotor-respiratory couplingpt_BR
dc.subjectanimal behaviorpt_BR
dc.titleFlexible Coupling of Respiration and Vocalizations with Locomotion and Head Movements in the Freely Behaving Ratpt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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