Plasma levels of magnesium, calcium, calcium to magnesium ratio, and associations with metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk factors

dc.contributor.authorEvangelista, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício de Sena
dc.contributor.authorMoia, Melissa Nunes
dc.contributor.authorLima, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Francisca Leide da Silva
dc.contributor.authorQueiroz, Salomão Israel Monteiro Lourenço
dc.contributor.authorMarchioni, Dirce Maria Lobo
dc.contributor.authorPedrosa, Lucia Fátima Campos
dc.contributor.authorBarbosa, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorLyra, Clélia de Oliveira
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-23T19:58:17Z
dc.date.available2024-08-23T19:58:17Z
dc.date.issued2024-02
dc.description.resumoMagnesium and calcium are elements that have been associated with cardiometabolic risk factors related to metabolic syndrome (MetS). However, there are gaps in the knowledge regarding the impact of the calcium to magnesium (Ca/Mg) ratio in plasma. Thus, we aim to evaluate the associations between magnesium and calcium levels in plasma, and the Ca/Mg ratio in plasma with MetS components and other cardiometabolic risk factors. This cross-sectional study was carried out with 112 adults and older people, distributed into groups with (n = 60) and without MetS (n = 52). We evaluated sociodemographic, anthropometric, and biochemical data. Magnesium and calcium levels in plasma were measured by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry technique (ICP-MS). There was a high frequency of MetS, with no significant differences in magnesium and calcium levels and Ca/Mg ratio in plasma observed between groups. There were no associations between magnesium and MetS components or other cardiometabolic risk factors (all p > 0.05). Calcium levels were associated with total cholesterol (β =  − 0.020; p = 0.000) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (β =  − 0.046; p = 0.005). The total cholesterol (β =  − 0.025; p = 0.000) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) (β = 0.017; p = 0.020) were preditors of the Ca/Mg ratio. These results indicate important associations of calcium and the Ca/Mg ratio in plasma with cardiometabolic risk factors related to MetSpt_BR
dc.identifier.citationMOIA, Melissa Nunes; LIMA, Severina Carla Vieira Cunha; NUNES, Francisca Leide da Silva; QUEIROZ, Salomão Israel Monteiro Lourenço; MARCHIONI, Dirce Maria Lobo; PEDROSA, Lucia Fátima Campos; BARBOSA, Fernando; LYRA, Clélia de Oliveira; EVANGELISTA, Karine Cavalcanti Maurício de Sena. Plasma levels of magnesium, calcium, calcium to magnesium ratio, and associations with metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk factors. Biological Trace Element Research, [S.l.], v. 1, p. 1-12, 12 fev. 2024. DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04088-6. Disponível em: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12011-024-04088-6. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2024.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-024-04088-6
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/59853
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherBiological Trace Element Researchpt_BR
dc.subjectMagnesium levelspt_BR
dc.subjectCalcium to magnesium ratiopt_BR
dc.subjectMetabolic syndromept_BR
dc.subjectCardiometabolic risk factorspt_BR
dc.subjectCross-sectional studypt_BR
dc.titlePlasma levels of magnesium, calcium, calcium to magnesium ratio, and associations with metabolic syndrome and cardiometabolic risk factorspt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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