Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure

dc.contributor.authorAgresti, Iris
dc.contributor.authorPoderini, Davide
dc.contributor.authorGuerini, Leonardo
dc.contributor.authorMancusi, Michele
dc.contributor.authorCarvacho, Gonzalo
dc.contributor.authorAolita, Leandro
dc.contributor.authorCavalcanti, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Rafael Chaves Souto
dc.contributor.authorSciarrino, Fábio
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-16T19:01:00Z
dc.date.available2020-09-16T19:01:00Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-18
dc.description.resumoThe intrinsic random nature of quantum physics offers novel tools for the generation of random numbers, a central challenge for a plethora of fields. Bell non-local correlations obtained by measurements on entangled states allow for the generation of bit strings whose randomness is guaranteed in a device-independent manner, i.e. without assumptions on the measurement and state-generation devices. Here, we generate this strong form of certified randomness on a new platform: the so-called instrumental scenario, which is central to the field of causal inference. First, we theoretically show that certified random bits, private against general quantum adversaries, can be extracted exploiting device-independent quantum instrumental-inequality violations. Then, we experimentally implement the corresponding randomness-generation protocol using entangled photons and active feed-forward of information. Moreover, we show that, for low levels of noise, our protocol offers an advantage over the simplest Bell-nonlocality protocol based on the Clauser-Horn-Shimony- Holt inequalitypt_BR
dc.identifier.citationAGRESTI, Iris; PODERINI, Davide; GUERINI, Leonardo; MANCUSI, Michele; CARVACHO, Gonzalo; AOLITA, Leandro; CAVALCANTI, Daniel; CHAVES, Rafael; SCIARRINO, Fabio. Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure. Communications Physics, [s.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 110, 18 jun. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-020-0375-6. Acesso em: 04 set. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-020-0375-6.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/s42005-020-0375-6
dc.identifier.issn2399-3650
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/30090
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherNature Researchpt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectQuantum physicspt_BR
dc.subjectRandomness-generation protocolpt_BR
dc.titleExperimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structurept_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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