Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure
dc.contributor.author | Agresti, Iris | |
dc.contributor.author | Poderini, Davide | |
dc.contributor.author | Guerini, Leonardo | |
dc.contributor.author | Mancusi, Michele | |
dc.contributor.author | Carvacho, Gonzalo | |
dc.contributor.author | Aolita, Leandro | |
dc.contributor.author | Cavalcanti, Daniel | |
dc.contributor.author | Araújo, Rafael Chaves Souto | |
dc.contributor.author | Sciarrino, Fábio | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-09-16T19:01:00Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-09-16T19:01:00Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-06-18 | |
dc.description.resumo | The intrinsic random nature of quantum physics offers novel tools for the generation of random numbers, a central challenge for a plethora of fields. Bell non-local correlations obtained by measurements on entangled states allow for the generation of bit strings whose randomness is guaranteed in a device-independent manner, i.e. without assumptions on the measurement and state-generation devices. Here, we generate this strong form of certified randomness on a new platform: the so-called instrumental scenario, which is central to the field of causal inference. First, we theoretically show that certified random bits, private against general quantum adversaries, can be extracted exploiting device-independent quantum instrumental-inequality violations. Then, we experimentally implement the corresponding randomness-generation protocol using entangled photons and active feed-forward of information. Moreover, we show that, for low levels of noise, our protocol offers an advantage over the simplest Bell-nonlocality protocol based on the Clauser-Horn-Shimony- Holt inequality | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.citation | AGRESTI, Iris; PODERINI, Davide; GUERINI, Leonardo; MANCUSI, Michele; CARVACHO, Gonzalo; AOLITA, Leandro; CAVALCANTI, Daniel; CHAVES, Rafael; SCIARRINO, Fabio. Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure. Communications Physics, [s.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 110, 18 jun. 2020. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/s42005-020-0375-6. Acesso em: 04 set. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42005-020-0375-6. | pt_BR |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1038/s42005-020-0375-6 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 2399-3650 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/30090 | |
dc.language | en | pt_BR |
dc.publisher | Nature Research | pt_BR |
dc.rights | Attribution 3.0 Brazil | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/ | * |
dc.subject | Quantum physics | pt_BR |
dc.subject | Randomness-generation protocol | pt_BR |
dc.title | Experimental device-independent certified randomness generation with an instrumental causal structure | pt_BR |
dc.type | article | pt_BR |
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