Caracterização e avaliação do incremento de diatomita em uma resina comercial de uso odontológico

Abstract

The aim of this work was established the diatomite effect, being it a sedimentary stone, with a lot of silic, founded at rivers margins of North East from Brasil, about a commercial odontological composite resin Z250TM after added both. The precursors characterization carried out by: 1)commercial odontological composite resin: differential exploratory calorimetry (DSC), termogravimetric analysis (TG), spectroscopy in the infra red region (FTIR) and X-ray fluorescence e; 2)diatomite: X-ray diffraction (DRX), differential exploratory calorimetry (DSC), termogravimetric analysis (TG), spectroscopy in the infra red region (FTIR), differential thermal analysis (DTA), chemical analysis, superficial area analysis (BET), particle size analysis. There was beginning the control samples prepare (initial material or commercial odontological composite resin Z250) and tests samples (initial material added diatomite). There was made too mechanical evaluations (resistance to compression, diametrical tension, abrasion, micro hardness and its superficial roughness) and another samples control and tests characterization by termogravimetric analysis (TG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (DRX), optical microscopy (MO) and scanning electronic microscopy(MEV). The final product from this search was a unpublished odontological restorative material, with all mechanical properties better than initial material, minus expensive in order to use regional materia prima, made and caracterizated by the interrelation of know ledges from Odontology and Materials Tecnology. This new material may be used both aesthetical areas and great mastication efforts areas.