Democracia, Mulheres e Raça: sub-representação negra feminina no Congresso e a efetivação dos direitos políticos no Brasil

Abstract

The present dissertation case for women in the evaluation of 1988, CF / 88, relates to the black women, guaranteed by the Federal Constitution of 1988 (CF / 88). Let us look at the locus of the Federal Legislature for the understanding that this is the reason why the excellence of constitutional and profound losses is important in the expansion of rights and guarantees for women and the black population. In order to obtain an answer to our problem, we opted for a methodology of qualitative character, of exploratory approach, of vision, of theoretical aspects with an analysis of statistical data subject to object under study. From a theoretical point of view, an interdisciplinary and adopted reading of a theory of femininity theory of law, with a consubstantial cut. Place a constitutional analysis of the process of anticipation of political rights from the Constitutional Theory of participatory democracy and the debate on the fundamental right to equality. Among the evidence pointed out by the study, we identified: (i) the design of representative democracy in Brazil, as mechanisms for the exclusion of minorities, giving support to indicate the persistence of census expression in the field of political rights; (ii) that the ineffectiveness of the direct directories for the black and female population is a condition of access to the democratic State of law and right of access to equal opportunities in the organization of a constitutional exercise; (iii) that women held by black women in the House and Federal Senate are not one of the main racist and sexist changes in Brazil, but they are an important indication of the confrontation as asymmetries caused by these systems of oppression; (iv) the parliamentary of federal deputies and black senators has contributed to the elaboration of legislative policies directed to the group of representatives.