Cosmological evolution of quasar radio emission in the view of multifractality

dc.contributor.authorMartins, Bruno Leonardo Canto
dc.contributor.authorBelete, A. Bewketu
dc.contributor.authorFemmam, Smain
dc.contributor.authorTornikosk, Merja
dc.contributor.authorLähteenmäki, Anne
dc.contributor.authorTammi, Joni
dc.contributor.authorLeão, Izan de Castro
dc.contributor.authorMedeiros, J. R. de
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-26T00:44:08Z
dc.date.available2020-05-26T00:44:08Z
dc.date.issued2019-03-11
dc.description.resumoVariations in scaling behavior in the flux and emissions of distant astronomical sources with respect to their cosmic time are important phenomena that can provide valuable information about the dynamics within the sources and their cosmological evolution with time. Different studies have been applying linear analysis to understand and model quasars’ light curves. Here, we study the multifractal behavior of selected quasars’ radio emissions in their observed frame (at 22 and 37 GHz bands) and their rest frame. To this end, we apply the wavelet transform-based multifractal analysis formalism called wavelet transform modulus maxima. In addition, we verify whether the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models fit our data. In our work, we observe strong multifractal behavior for all the sources. Additionally, we find that the degree of multifractality is strongly similar for each source and significantly different between sources at 22 and 37 GHz. This similarity implies that the two frequencies have the same radiation region and mechanism, whereas the difference indicates that the sources have intrinsically different dynamics. Furthermore, we show that the degree of multifractality is the same in the observed and rest frames of the quasars, i.e., multifractality is an intrinsic property of radio quasars. Finally, we show that the ARIMA models fit the 3C 345 quasar at 22 GHz and partially fit most of the time series, with the exception of the 3C 273 and 3C 279 quasars at 37 GHz, for which the models are found to be inadequatept_BR
dc.identifier.citationMARTINS, Bruno Leonardo Canto et al. Cosmological Evolution of Quasar Radio Emission in the View of Multifractality. The Astrophysical Journal, [s. l.], v. 873, n. 2, p. 108-126, 11 mar. 2019. ISSN 1538-4357 versão online. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab074e. Disponível em: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ab074e. Acesso em: 25 maio 2020.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab074e
dc.identifier.issn0004-637X (print), 1538-4357 (online)
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/29059
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherAmerican Astronomical Societypt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectGalaxies: activept_BR
dc.subjectMethods: statisticalpt_BR
dc.subjectQuasars: individual (3C 273, 3C 279, 3C 345, 3C 454.3)pt_BR
dc.titleCosmological evolution of quasar radio emission in the view of multifractalitypt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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