O conflito cultural como elemento do direito e desenvolvimento no mundo complexo: um estudo de caso sobre o crime de terrorismo a partir da internet

Abstract

The present work aims to analyze the scope of virtual security in Brazil as an essential element for the development, since the internet and electronic media are part of the larger part of the population. Thus, it will be verified how the law will seal this area and as a consequence, will be offered the understanding of how law is allied to development. As a case study, Operation Hashtag, of the Federal Police, will be verified in 2016, which preceded the beginning of the Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro that same year. In this approach, a study is made of the religious and cultural conflicts taking place around the world, in the midst of the clashes between civilizations, which in many cases manifests itself in the form of terrorism, the concept of which is explored in this research, given the fact that it starts, in many cases, in the virtual environment. This work uses the hypothetical-deductive method, the prevailing method of procedure is monographic, and and secondary sources, with emphasis on works of legal doctrine, analysis of the Federal Constitution and legislation pertinent to the virtual area, besides of books in the areas of cultural anthropology and history, as well as the sentence of Federal Court that convicted eight defendants in accordance with Federal Law 13.260/2016, which represents a milestone in Brazil in the fight against terrorism. What can be concluded is that Brazil has shown great progress in relation to international demands to confront terrorist groups at the time it has sanctioned a specific law for the subject and that has a legal apparatus to discipline the use of the Internet in the country, such as Federal Law No. 12.965 / 2014, the Civil Internet Framework.