Analysis of modular gene co-expression networks reveals molecular pathways underlying Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy

dc.contributor.authorIohan, Lukas da Cruz Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorLambert, Jean-Charles
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Marcos Romualdo
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-4928-2163pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-18T13:31:13Z
dc.date.available2022-04-18T13:31:13Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-14
dc.description.resumoA comprehensive understanding of the pathological mechanisms involved at different stages of neurodegenerative diseases is key for the advance of preventive and disease-modifying treatments. Gene expression alterations in the diseased brain is a potential source of information about biological processes affected by pathology. In this work, we performed a systematic comparison of gene expression alterations in the brains of human patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) or Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) and animal models of amyloidopathy and tauopathy. Using a systems biology approach to uncover biological processes associated with gene expression alterations, we could pinpoint processes more strongly associated with tauopathy/PSP and amyloidopathy/AD. We show that gene expression alterations related to immune-inflammatory responses preponderate in younger, whereas those associated to synaptic transmission are mainly observed in older AD patients. In PSP, however, changes associated with immune-inflammatory responses and synaptic transmission overlap. These two different patterns observed in AD and PSP brains are fairly recapitulated in animal models of amyloidopathy and tauopathy, respectively. Moreover, in AD, but not PSP or animal models, gene expression alterations related to RNA splicing are highly prevalent, whereas those associated with myelination are enriched both in AD and PSP, but not in animal models. Finally, we identify 12 AD and 4 PSP genetic risk factors in cell-type specific co-expression modules, thus contributing to unveil the possible role of these genes to pathogenesis. Altogether, this work contributes to unravel the potential biological processes affected by amyloid versus tau pathology and how they could contribute to the pathogenesis of AD and PSPpt_BR
dc.identifier.citationIOHAN, Lukas da Cruz Carvalho; LAMBERT, Jean-Charles; COSTA, Marcos R. Analysis of modular gene co-expression networks reveals molecular pathways underlying Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsy. Plos One, [S. l.], v. 17, n. 4, p. e0266405-2, abr. 2022. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266405. Disponível em: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0266405. Acesso em: 18 abr. 2022.pt_BR
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0266405
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufrn.br/handle/123456789/46968
dc.languageenpt_BR
dc.publisherPublic Library of Science (PLoS)pt_BR
dc.rightsAttribution 3.0 Brazil*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/br/*
dc.subjectAlzheimer diseasept_BR
dc.subjectSupranuclear palsy, progressivept_BR
dc.subjectNeurodegenerative diseasespt_BR
dc.subjectModels, animalpt_BR
dc.subjectTauopathiespt_BR
dc.subjectAmyloidopathypt_BR
dc.titleAnalysis of modular gene co-expression networks reveals molecular pathways underlying Alzheimer’s disease and progressive supranuclear palsypt_BR
dc.typearticlept_BR

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