Modelo de negócio inovador para blocos intertravados agregados com resíduos agrícolas de coco verde: uma abordagem sustentável

Abstract

The urbanization and growth of population have created significant challenges in solid waste management, including the abundance of green coconut shell. At the same time, the construction industry heavily consumes natural resources like sand and cement, contributing to significant environmental impacts. This project explores the use of coconut fiber powder as a sustainable aggregate in eco-friendly interlocking pavers, integrating environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The primary goal is to develop an innovative business model for sustainable paving solutions by partially replacing fine aggregates with coconut fiber powder. The research focuses on addressing improper coconut waste disposal, evaluating the material’s environmental feasibility, and assessing its technical benefits—aligning with circular economy principles and low-carbon solutions. The study was conducted in three phases: (1) Theoretical review – covering sustainability, circular economy, open innovation, and business models; (2) Experimental analysis – testing interlocking pavers with 2%, 5%, and 10% sand replacement by coconut fiber powder. ; and (3) Business model development – proposing a competitive, low-carbon, and sustainable market solution. Results confirm the project’s technical, economic, and environmental viability, reinforcing its relevance in the transition toward low-carbon construction and green economy practices.