"A gente é forte, a gente é mulher, a gente consegue": mulheres com deficiência e os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, uma análise consubstancial

Abstract

In today's society, studying and researching the condition imposed by capital society on people with disabilities appears to be challenging due to the countless ableist barriers that have been built and consolidated historically. Along these lines, much of the research on this group tends to analyze access to education, health and work, from an economistic perspective. However, in this work, we go beyond that, as our object of study presents color and race very clearly: we propose to study black women with disabilities, through a consubstantial perspective, analyzing access to the exercise of their sexual and sexual rights. reproductive. Thus, the study presented here aims to investigate the reality experienced by this group, which we therefore highlight as a general objective. And as specific to investigate how patriarchal gender relations interfere in the exercise of these rights, analyze how historically structural racism is decisive for access to the full exercise of rights and analyze State policies in relation to sexual and reproductive rights for women in Brazil. The author's approach to this theme is the result of her process as a resident social worker, whose research carried out during this period served as a guide to continue the study in order to further encourage debate within Social Services. In this sense, this research is qualitative in nature, through the collection of data from documentary and bibliographic analysis in physical and virtual media. We will also add the search and access to publications from the CFESS-CRESS group that have been producing and socializing extremely relevant information about the disability debate within Social Services. In addition, we searched for productions from feminist collectives engaged in the anti-capacity struggle, such as the Hellen Keller Collective, which has already gained prominence in this aspect through the sharing of booklets among other materials to advance the debate. Therefore, we also analyzed theses and dissertations concerning the topic, especially those published in repositories of federal public universities, as well as articles and books prepared both within and outside Social Service, such as, for example, based on Public Health sources, Social Sciences and Psychology, carrying out the necessary critical mediations, given that the debate on disability is also carried out by other areas of knowledge. It is important to highlight that with regard to the survey of academic productions, the time frame was established for works carried out between the years 2017 and 2023 on the Scientific Electronic Library Online (ScieELO) and Google Scholar (scholar google) platforms. This time frame was designed due to the numerous offensives and setbacks in the field of Human Rights carried out by conservative governments and fully aligned with neoliberal precepts. Finally, after the entire movement of research and apprehension of the literature produced until then, the data was evaluated based on the assumptions of the critical dialectical method, since it starts from the concrete thought seeking to understand the dynamics of social reality