A produção de notícias em formato híbrido no telejornalismo de rede da TV Globo

Abstract

The support that technological evolution brings to the language in Brazilian television journalism and its influence on the construction of the formats used by journalists for the construction of news in TV Globo network television news programs are the main themes that permeate this doctoral research work. The general objective of this thesis is to work on the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats: to identify, classify and conceptualize these formats not yet described in telejournalism manuals. This research has as its object of study the ways created by Brazilian TV journalists, from the available technological evolution, to transform information into news. The work arose from the hypothesis of the lack of a specific bibliography that addresses in an integrated and systematic way the hybridizations made in new news formats that do not fit into the existing classical nomenclatures and advances on concepts already structured by theorists who developed important studies on the newsmaking. To define the research corpus, it was decided to use three weeks built from the editions of each of the network's five newscasts. In total, there were: 15 editions of H1, which represents 28 hours, 12 minutes and 3 seconds; another 15 from BDBR, with another 15 hours, 54 minutes and 8 seconds; 18 of JH, which adds up to 11 hours, 50 minutes and 54 seconds; another 18 from JN representing in time for 13 hours, 22 minutes and 4 seconds; and finally another 15 from JG, with another 9 hours, 5 minutes and 36 seconds. As for the approach to the subject, it is characterized as a mixed methods research. Thus, initially, the approach is quantitative and then it becomes qualitative. Using what we call the Parameters Worksheet, 18 hybrid formats were identified, which gained conceptualization, description and were exemplified: Covered live; Live live; Live illustrated; Head live; Illustrated head; Reporter's Covered Note; Direct note; Illustrated Note; Live foot note ; Covered foot note; Live reporting; Resumption; Covered stand-up; Complete stand-up; VT of the presenter; VT together; VT split; and, voiced VT. The initial hypothesis was accepted by this work, since the general and specific objectives of the Thesis were met from the identification of the lack of integrated and systematic studies with the phenomenon of hybridization of news formats in telejournalism and by showing how much technology influences the construction language of these hybrid formats.