Um estudo da analogia entre a alma e a pólis n'A República de Platão

Abstract

The present dissertation investigates an analogy between the psykhé and the polis in Plato's The Republic and seeks that the functions that citizens play in the polis correspond to the nature of the psykhé to demonstrate in each one. To that end, let us analyze the human soul to understand its three principles and how it can be triadic and one; What are the classes that we present the structure of its ideal polis and we verify if there are classes and principles of the soul, and, finally, we understand an analogical relationship between a relationship between the soul and polis by the philosopher of the Academy.