Momentos pedagógicos para o ensino de ácidos graxos e gorduras na educação de jovens e adultos

Abstract

The systematized knowledge that is given to students at school, usually does not go beyond this space. These are consequences of an educational transmission / reception approach, which is often insufficient for contextualisation. Therefore, the utility of these knowledge is restricted to the reproduction of what has been said by the teacher. This ends up putting the students as mere spectators in the production of knowledge. Rethinking and proposing interventions in the role that each individual involved in the teaching and learning process presents, is a constant need, given the recurring changes in educational goals. This study tried to implement a proposal of teaching of chemical content, trying to involve the learner in the process of learning in a dialogical way, in the quest to make it more autonomous. It also tries to help educators in their professional activities. For that, we base ourselves on theoretical contributions that support our perception, such as the learning difficulties and some assumptions of the educator Paulo Freire that base the educational practice problematizadora-dialogical. The dynamics of Delizoicov's Three Pedagogical Moments was the theoretical-methodological reference of the sequence of activities of a didactic unit for the teaching of fatty acids and fats. The proposal was implemented during the second semester of 2015, in the Youth and Adult Education Center Professor Felipe Guerra, with a high school class, in the EJA modality. Regarding the approach to the study problem, we sought to follow some of the assumptions of the qualitative research, which used the questionnaire, observation and documents instruments, which were the activities that made up the teaching proposal and the pedagogical project of the school. The considerations we made in response to the answers were the perceptible qualitative change in the students' posture, seeking to participate in the discussions, bringing their perception about the chemical contents worked, and becoming involved in the construction of their knowledge.