Monografias de Graduação
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Bachelor Thesis Planos de providências do Sistema Único de Assistência Social no Rio Grande do Norte: uma proposta de melhoria na elaboração e adesão dos municípios prioritários(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01) Silva, Tassia Cibelle Xavier; Araújo, Fábio Resende de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8268-0078; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2159396359014027; Macedo, Marconi Neves; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8684-2983; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0789522884294004; Calazans, Dinara Leslye Macedo e Silva; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-8599; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5716461725901505This intervention work aims to propose improvements in the process of preparing the Providence Plans for priority municipalities in Rio Grande do Norte, aiming to strengthen the Social Assistance Policy. The methodology used documentary research for qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Provision Plans of municipalities with a Social Vulnerability Index below 4.0 on the scale used by the State Technical Support Plan (2022). The data was collected through a partnership between the UFRN Observatory of Inequalities and SETHAS RN, with analysis of official documents, systematization of information in maps and tables, categorization of columns of "critical nodes", of "provisions(what to do) ?)” and those “responsible”, and overcoming strategies, producing a diagnosis. Based on the diagnosis, a Technical Guidance Guide for the Preparation of Action Plans was developed, based on guidelines from the Technical Guidance Guide for Municipal Plans (SETHAS, 2022). This instrument standardizes and facilitates the completion of plans, promoting greater alignment between levels of government. The results highlight the need for practical and collaborative tools to overcome gaps in plans and strengthen intergovernmental coordination. Therefore, it is concluded that the adoption of the guide contributes to more efficient and inclusive social assistance.Bachelor Thesis Em busca da reintermediação: a importância das agências de viagens na contemporaneidade(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-24) Silva, Rafael Fonseca da; Bridi, Guilherme; Silva, Michel Vieira da; Silva, Deise Cristina Gomes daThe present work seeks to analyze the level of importance of travel agencies from the perspective of travelers, in addition to understanding how decisions have been made regarding travel planning and travelers' experiences in contemporary times; identify the services that are most attractive to consumers; present the advantages and benefits of traveling advised by a travel agency. The basis for the theoretical framework used were themes associated with tourism, pandemics, the advent of the internet and frequent flyer programs, as well as the concepts of each one. A quantitative study was carried out to obtain the results, where an interview was carried out in order to investigate the users' experiences, in addition to analyzing their personal opinions based on their experiences. After all the data collection and analysis, it was possible to notice that travelers continue to consider the services provided by travel agencies, which are extremely important even with the new ways of planning trips, with tools found on the internet, however, the search for a complete, peaceful experience and the attempt to reduce the chances of encountering unforeseen events that could compromise the completion of your trip, centralizing bureaucratic work to an agency, continues to be a very well-regarded option that minimizes setbacks.Bachelor Thesis A primazia do mérito na admissibilidade recursal: uma análise quali-quantitativa no Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 21ª Região(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-14) Maia, Lara Ribeiro Dantas; Chaves, Luciano Athayde; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-9527; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5567771993934287; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2589111147428735; Freire, Leonardo Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-8538; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3263821619188327; Vieira Sobrinho, Hamilton; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9377249137440224This study aims to investigate and discuss the phenomenon of defensive jurisprudence in the Regional Labor Court of the 21st Region, as well as to assess the application of the principle of the primacy of the merits in the examination of appeal preparation and the formal irregularity of representation, addressing the arguments presented for the non-admission of appeals. The hypothesis to be tested is that, although the principle of the primacy of the merits is enshrined in the Civil Procedure Code, its application in the admissibility of appeals is still in its early stages. A qualitative and descriptive method was employed, based on documentary research obtained from the public electronic archive made available in the virtual jurisprudence system of TRT21. Finally, the research allowed for the observation of different defensive arguments regarding desertion and representation irregularities in TRT21, which hinder the substantive provision of appellate relief due to the application of formal rigidity that prevents the overcoming of defects.Bachelor Thesis O incidente da vulnerabilidade e a tutela processual das pessoas em situação de rua: uma análise a partir da experiência do Núcleo 4.0 da Justiça Federal no Rio Grande do Norte(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-14) Bezerra, Andreza Rodrigues; Barros, Marcus Aurélio de Freitas; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1140418859267118; Evangelista, Gabriela Borba; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1196351847590081; Clementino, Marco Bruno Miranda; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5091-4108; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1281119330515495The Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (IPEA) reported a 211% increase in the homeless population in Brazil over the last decade (2012 to 2022). Thus, the phenomenon of this heterogeneous population group has become a matter of growing relevance in Brazil. Characterized by the absence of regular housing, extreme poverty, and weakened social ties, individuals in this segment experience a reality of multiple vulnerabilities, especially in light of worsening social, economic, and institutional conditions. These factors directly impact the exercise of their fundamental rights due to the State of Unconstitutional Affairs, rendering them socially invisible. In compliance with Resolution No. 425 of the Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), the first Justice 4.0 Center was established within the Justiça Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (JFRN), focusing exclusively on cases related to homeless individuals. In this context, JFRN enacted Ordinance No. 46/2024, which sets forth appropriate procedures for civil actions to ensure that the Pop Rua Jud Poti initiative delivers a judicial service that is humane, expeditious, and streamlined for these hyper-vulnerable individuals. Given the erasure of the rights of these individuals, including within the judicial system, this study aims to investigate, in light of the extreme vulnerability of homeless individuals, the procedural protection of these subjects based on the experience of JFRN’s Justice 4.0 Center from the perspective of due process of law. To this end, primary data were collected between February 2023 and September 2024, encompassing 53 cases handled by the center, 38 of which involved homeless individuals as parties. The methodology applied is inductive, based on documentary and bibliographic research, as well as quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis of the examined cases. After analyzing these cases, it was concluded that the actions of this judicial unit, through the application of the vulnerability incident, are essential for ensuring effective procedural protection by tailoring the procedures to meet the specific needs of this group and upholding due process of law. Consequently, litigation in this context realizes equality, procedural efficacy, and efficiency, while also ensuring the enforcement of substantive rights. Furthermore, it contributes to effective access to justice and the promotion of the human dignity of these individuals through a fair process, reaffirming the judiciary’s commitment to equity and the social inclusion of vulnerable populations.Bachelor Thesis Entre poder e silêncio: assédio sexual contra mulheres na administração pública federal: análise contextual da UFRN(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-17) Medeiros, Joyce Vieira de; Siqueira, Mariana de; 0000-0002-4477-6076; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8308330602865215; 0000-0002-2693-2450; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6498302056282168; Veras, Érica Verícia Canuto de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-4003; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6098251246978722; Soares, Maria Eugênia de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8136809436278096Sexual harassment against women is a critical issue, especially in the Federal Public Administration, where hierarchical relationships can intensify vulnerabilities. There has been a lot of research into other hierarchical relationships between men and women, such as that of teacher and student, but it is necessary to take a comprehensive look at the beginning of this chain, in the relationships between male and female civil servants. This paper analyzes the issue with a focus on the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), investigating the impact of recent legislative changes and institutional policies on tackling this practice in relation to female civil servants. The research addresses the historical and legal aspects of sexual harassment, highlighting its classification in the Penal Code and its relevance as a violation of the principles of public administration, classifying it as unethical conduct. It examines the innovations brought about by Law No. 14,540/2023, which establishes the Program for Preventing and Confronting Sexual Harassment, and the AGU's Binding Opinion, which establishes severe penalties for civil servants involved in such conduct. The study also analyzes UFRN's actions, such as educational campaigns, training and the creation of the Espaço Acolher, which aims to support victims and prevent violations. It also highlights the relationship between the issue and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reinforcing the importance of promoting gender equality and safety in public administration. Through a literature review and documentary analysis, it is concluded that, although there have been significant advances in legislation and institutional practices, challenges persist in the effective application of these measures. Suggestions are put forward to strengthen prevention and accountability, promoting an organizational culture based on fairness and respect. This work focuses on the normative and accountability analysis of sexual harassment, contributing to the understanding of the issue in the public sphere and proposing ways to eradicate it, in line with the principles of justice and the protection of women's rights.Bachelor Thesis Aposentadoria compulsória dos juízes e a Emenda Constitucional nº 103/2019: penalidade administrativa ou mitigação da garantia constitucional da vitaliciedade?(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-17) Cunha, Heitor Freitas da; Chaves, Luciano Athayde; 0000-0002-5174-9527; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5567771993934287; 0009-0006-7020-5134; https://lattes.cnpq.br/3360709841056497; Góes, Ricardo Tinôco de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-7250; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7090788895861365; Reis, Ulisses Levy Silvério dos; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1476-416X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5041818002534490The objective of this paper is to answer the question of whether the application of compulsory retirement as an administrative penalty by the Judiciary is still compatible with the constitutional order? The methodology, with a descriptive approach, is based on the use of the hermeneutic-systematic method to interpret constitutional norms, with the support of bibliographic and documentary research. During the documentary research, a protocol was created based on the Decision Analysis Methodology (MAD), to assess possible changes in the jurisprudence in the field of sanctions applied to the judiciary, especially compulsory retirement, after Amendment No. 103/2019. The work was divided into two chapters: one to investigate the nature and legal regime applicable to judges, and another to analyze the compatibility between the constitutional provisions and the LOMAN articles that deal with the subject. The objective was divided into three specific objectives: to determine whether the punishment is present in the constitutional text, to observe whether the CNJ still applies the aforementioned administrative penalty, and to analyze whether there is a justification present in any administrative or judicial process. The results allow us to conclude that the thesis that, after the aforementioned Constitutional Amendment, the incompatibility of the application of the administrative penalty can be sustained, given the current constitutional order, is consistent, considering the principles of strict legality and practical agreement with the text of the Constitution. Nevertheless, the findings of the research indicate that the National Council of Justice continues to apply the sanction of compulsory retirement to judges.Bachelor Thesis Naquela mesa está faltando ele: uma análise sobre a responsabilidade civil por abandono afetivo paterno(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-16) Ferreira, Emanuele de Oliveira; Guimarães, Grazielly dos Anjos Fontes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2560626156295346; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5835751197018424; Soares, Elisianne Campos de Melo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3618241251577567; Alves, Victor Rafael Fernandes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4223566686955579The monograph explores civil liability arising from paternal emotional neglect, emphasizing its legal, social, and emotional relevance. The central objective is to analyze how Brazilian law addresses parental omission under the principles of human dignity, the duty of care, and responsible parenthood. The research adopts a qualitative and descriptive approach, based on bibliographic, legislative, and jurisprudential analysis, discussing the inherent duties of parental authority, the father’s role in child development, and the criteria necessary for establishing civil liability in such cases. The study presents a historical evolution of the concept of filiation, highlighting the transformation of family relationships from a patriarchal and patrimonial model to one founded on affection and the comprehensive protection of children and adolescents. It argues that while love cannot be legally enforced, care and coexistence are parental duties intrinsically linked to ensuring the healthy development of offspring. The impacts of emotional neglect are thoroughly discussed, revealing psychological, emotional, and social damages that can compromise identity formation, self-esteem, and emotional stability in children. Parental omission is addressed not only as an ethical and moral failure but as a breach of legal obligations imposed by the legal system. The analysis also explores the criteria for establishing civil liability, including identifying damages, unlawful conduct, and causal links, while considering evidentiary challenges and the limitations of financial compensation in cases of emotional violations. The findings indicate that recognizing emotional neglect as grounds for compensation represents progress in Family Law, aligning with the principles of comprehensive protection and the value of emotional bonds. However, the monograph highlights that enforcing such rights requires a sensitive and contextualized interpretation capable of balancing the material and immaterial aspects of parental relationships. The study concludes that holding parents accountable for emotional neglect not only reaffirms the centrality of affection in family relationships but also contributes to building a fairer, more equitable society committed to the well-being of future generations.Bachelor Thesis Direito ao esquecimento na justiça penal: a reabilitação criminal como expressão do direito ao esquecimento e sua eficácia ante a digitalização da justiça(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-15) Itabaiana, Augusto Etrusco; Carvalho, Ivan Lira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1400530873044311; https://lattes.cnpq.br/7239284652501644; Freire, Leonardo de Oliveira; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-8538; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3263821619188327; Marques, Andreo Aleksandro Nobre; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7974320838282634This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze criminal rehabilitation in Brazil, highlighting it as an expression of the right to be forgotten within the criminal justice system, despite its initial rejection by the Supreme Federal Court (STF). The institute ensures the confidentiality of criminal records and suspends the secondary effects of convictions, fostering the social reintegration of ex-convicts. The text explores contemporary challenges, such as the digitalization of justice, which undermines traditional mechanisms of confidentiality due to the broad accessibility of judicial data on online platforms. When applied alongside the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), rehabilitation provides enhanced protection by restricting the unauthorized processing of judicial information. Although effective, the study reveals the underutilization of the institute, attributed to a lack of awareness about its functionality. The thesis concludes that rehabilitation, in addition to safeguarding human dignity and privacy, contributes to reducing criminal recidivism, reaffirming its relevance in Brazil's legal and social context.Bachelor Thesis Sustentabilidade e estratégias visuais no jornalismo: uma análise de imagens de portais de notícias do Ceará e do Rio Grande do Norte.(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-17) Costa, Sandra Regina Ferreira da; Souza, Daniel Rodrigo Meirinho de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-5556; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9921846039591174; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2062130984928978; Condorelli, Antonino; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-8151; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4832910631790845; Melo, Andre Wolmer de; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-5470; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2066030556789630This paper aims to understand the visual strategies perceived in images that illustrate news related to the topic of sustainability and that were published by news websites in Ceará and Rio Grande do Norte in the period between the official announcement of Brazil as the host of COP30 by the UN and the holding of the G20 meeting in the country (between December 2023 and November 2024). Sustainability is a constant topic in contemporary journalism, and it is the subject of a global agenda of commitments - the 2030 Agenda, a document that foresees the eradication of extreme poverty as a central theme among several other objectives established by member countries of the United Nations - UN. From this perspective, it is important to investigate which actions are essential to collaborate with these agendas. Above all, it is necessary to open a space for reflection on the various possibilities of building awareness about the topic through different communication tactics. To achieve this objective, it was necessary to develop the concept of sustainability, based on that presented by the UN. Further reflections on the topic from a journalistic perspective were important in this context. Next, the role of images in journalism and the values disseminated through photojournalism are discussed. Based on this theoretical framework, we seek to highlight which visual strategies are applied to images that illustrate news from websites and what potential meanings they seek to evoke. The following were carried out: a) the categorization of the themes and subthemes discussed in the news that were selected for this study, based on the content analysis method developed by Bardin (2016); and b) the analysis of the images that illustrate these news based on the taxonomic method for analyzing the value of journalistic photographs proposed by Recuero (1999) and revised by Benazzi (2010). Using these two cross-methods, it is possible to identify which sustainability themes stand out in the news and seek the links between these themes and the journalistic photographs that illustrate them.Bachelor Thesis As implicações jurídicas do uso de ofendículos na defesa do patrimônio material e os seus limites diante da legislação penal(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2025-01-15) Santos Júnior, Ednaldo José dos; Carvalho, Ivan Lira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1400530873044311; Leão, Paulo Roberto Dantas de Souza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9399133124559261; Cavalcanti, Rodrigo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0315047657354284Offendiculums are increasingly used in Brazil, even though, historically, the defense of private concerns has already been a constant, with several instruments and strategies having been used for this purpose. This study aims to analyze case law’s and legal doctrine’s understandings of these mechanisms in the nation, in order to clarify the limits of their practical applications and its legal nature, as well as a brief historical exposition on property in Brazil. Furthermore, a categorical concept is proposed for these instruments, with a precise design of their existence requirements. The methodology used is bibliographic review, analyzing law books, legislation and case law. In conclusion, broad theoretical content was presented and a detailed definition for offendiculum was proposed, based on the analysis of their particularities. The aim is, therefore, to contribute to the formation of a solid notion on the subject and the reduction of unjustified violence through traps constructed under the premise of being offendiculum.