Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
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Master Thesis Comissão Nacional da Verdade: desafios e limites da construção democrática(2017-05-22) Batista Neto, Modesto Cornelio; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8871454632145848; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0788039260098268; Lindozo, José Antonio Spineli; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9490707517933297; Rodrigues, Roberio Paulino; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7617332783433199; Silva, Rodrigo Freire de Carvalho e; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2353927306775025The purpose of this paper is to analyze the role of the National Truth Commission (CNV), established through Law no. 12,528 of November 18, 2011, by President Dilma Rousseff, in order to investigate serious violations of human rights, in order to realize the right to memory and historical truth. We take your Final Report as the main source of research, the document containing more than 4000 pages, divided into three volumes. The first presents a panorama of repression, presenting the modus operandi of the dictatorship, the agents responsible for violations such as torture, rape, executions and concealment of corpses, and recommendations that bring together measures for the advancement of the policy of human rights and democracy in Brazil . The second volume brings thematic texts and addresses issues such as repression against indigenous peoples, peasant communities, military, Christian churches, among others. The third volume is exclusively devoted to the victims of the dictatorship, elucidating the circumstances of death and disappearance of 434 cases. We analyze the commission and its report, having as main theoretical instrument historical materialism. In this sense, the following authors were fundamental: Marx (1996, 2009) Walter Benjamin (1987), Henri Lefebvre (2013), Ellen Wood (2011), Noam Chomsky (2003), Mike Davis , Osvaldo Coggiola (2016), Celso Furtado (1973), Florestan (2015), Weffort (1989), Milton Pinheiro (2014) and Spinelli (2014). The Commission, which has been working for two years and seven months, has shown a continuity of serious human rights violations, such as widespread and continuing torture and extrajudicial execution, carried out by agents of State security agencies. Based on the overall objective of the work, which was to identify whether the Commission met its legal goals, the main findings were that the commission succeeded in its institutional mission, revealing Brazil's human rights backlog, That the democratic transition process and the governability of coalition in Brazil, especially its characteristics, imply for forming the limitations of the National Commission of Truth itself and the development of Brazilian democracy.