Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
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Doctoral Thesis Os empoderados da agricultura familiar: capital social nos territórios do seridó e do sertão do Apodi/RN(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2013-06-10) Vieira, Denes Dantas; Costa, Fernando Bastos; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4769916A5&dataRevisao=null; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2197066093535835; Lopes Júnior, Edmilson; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4703249P4; Paiva, Irene Alves de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7842254018559167; Silva, Aldenor Gomes da; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jsp; Menezes, Marilda Aparecida de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9822634790399791The study of social practices aims to overcome the theoretical dichotomies that insist on separating the individual from the social structures and vice versa. In this sense, the debate between objectivism and subjectivism in the construction of social reality still has occupied much time and reflection of various scholars of the humanities. Pierre Bourdieu has extensive work that seeks to advance in relation to the theoretical framework of traditional sociological explanations. Bourdieu`s approach regarding social practices is considered by some researchers as a synthesis of classical theories and by others as an attempt of complexify contemporary studies on the significance of social life. This thesis sharesthis effort to understand the social practices of agents, aiming to analyze the strategies of social and political leaders of family farming in the territories of Seridó and Apodi in Rio Grande do Norte, and it has as reference the theoretical and methodological concepts of habitus, field and capital, in Bourdieu. Therefore, we studied the trajectories of social leaders, here called agents as family farming in the two locations in Rio Grande do Norte. As techniques and procedures of the study, we resortedto semi-structured interviews, observations, participation in events and other researches. In conclusion, this thesis gives an account of the construction of two different relational fields for the activities of agents of family farming in the territories of Seridó and Apodi. Although the relational fields in the territories have been structured under the same prevailing institutions, which are: church, union and political party, the social practice of agents shows itself from social position and political variety. Even with the similarities and differences identified and analyzed in different fields of construction, the social relations of the agents in the territories result in the construction of gated communities, the social capital that is the substrate which the agents called empowered .Master Thesis Identidade rural e agricultura familiar :O Pronaf B sob a ótica dos beneficiados(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2007-04-19) Vieira, Denes Dantas; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/index.jsp; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2197066093535835; Costa, Fernando Bastos; ; http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4769916A5&dataRevisao=null; Lopes, Eliano Sérgio Azevedo; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0977719426802121This work has for objective to analyze the perception of benefited of Pronaf B Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, in relation to the results that are presented concerning this program. For this, it is presented hypothesis of that the familiar agriculturists, fit in the norms of credit of Pronaf B, have a peculiar perception on the end item of this program, produced from inherent characteristics to the agricultural reality where they live. Ahead of this, I broke myself of estimated of that the searched familiar agriculturists are more socially vulnerable to the inaqualities the agricultural areas. For this research, they had been used, mainly, theoretical reflections of studious of the campesinato, familiar agriculture and of researchers of the impacts of Pronaf B in the agricultural way. The empirical data of the research had been gotten, through the application of questionnaires with the benefited ones and interviews with the mediators of this program in the two searched cities, Apodi and Antônio Martins, in the Rio Grande do Norte, who proportionally withholds the biggest contract number of Pronaf B in the state. The conclusion of the research ratifies the initial hypothesis of that the perception on the results of Pronaf B for benefited its is peculiar, and points stops beyond the economic results, such as: the rise of auto-esteem; the rescue of the citizenship feeling and as impact in autoconsumo of the families of the agriculturists benefited for Pronaf B