Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais
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Master Thesis Associação de Trabalhadores Rurais Nova Esperança e estratégias da reorganização coletiva(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2016-07-28) Silva Júnior, Ramiro Teixeira da; Souza, Cimone Rozendo de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4903-0839; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8227598190372706; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8038-9261; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4266989544543070; Costa, Fernando Bastos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2320020734073779; Fernandes, Melquisedeque de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8668443392094556; Forbeloni, Jacimara Villar; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7452281818241801The Territory of Mato Grande is characterized as a low dynamic region. While concentrating a large number of projects of agrarian reform settlements, the levels of development achieved by them were not sufficient to establish a new dynamic. In addition, the representative organizations of this segment are generally fragile and many have great difficulty accessing public policy. However, amidst this scenario, the New Hope Association, located in the settlement Rosario in Ceará Mirim, has excelled in the territory by being able to access a set of public policies, especially those aimed at marketing with developments in various aspects of reproduction of the families involved. In this sense, the objective of this research was to analyze the factors which made this association develop its agency capacity particularly as regards access to public policies. From the reconstruction of the trajectory of this association the research seeks to highlight the links that are established between the internal conditions of the organization and the broader political context, building a network capable of supporting different projects. We seek to show how the strategies of action of this association allowed a restructuring in their collective organization. The research demonstrates the important role played by an association of groups that has the capacity to establish networks of cooperation at various levels of the organization. This type of agency translates the efforts of association groups for structuring scenarios that may reconfigure the performance of these segments in rural areas, as constant participation in New Hope in projects for agricultural production in the settlements.Master Thesis Famílias simultâneas: um diálogo sócio-jurídico(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014-02-24) Veras, Érica Verícia Canuto de Oliveira; Costa, Homero de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8871454632145848; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6098251246978722; Alves, Maria Lucia Bastos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1883-0139; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1719643619018288; Silva, Vergas Vitória Andrade daIt examines, in the present research, concurrent, families in which there is a common partner in conjugal cohabitation with two different women or a man and a woman. The methodology used is the case study, from two trials that were brought to the Judiciary, in which the Supreme Court gave general repercussion in the year 2012, to which all other cases in the country were treated similarly. From these paradigmatic cases, this study has discussed the theories of patriarchy, male domination, sexual pact as well as the existing power relations in legal forms. The family is central to human being and condition for his humanization and sociability, aside from being a permanent and global phenomenon. In all eras and societies has always existed some kind of family arrangement. In developing the study, were placed in communication two fields of knowledge (law and social sciences) that were completed to reveal assumptions and unexpected results. The research proved challenging, to the extent that the theme family includes a series of ideas and preconceptions of the history of each person, which makes difficult the estrangement necessary for opening the new possibilities. Finally, there is the inevitable trend to the recognition, through the legal forms, of families in concurrency.Doctoral Thesis Sobre imagens, pensamento e educação: narrativa de uma caminhada ao encontro do sujeito imaginador na escola(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2017-04-28) Evangelista, Jucieude de Lucena; Dantas, Alexsandro Galeno Araújo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2568499843473943; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-9069; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7406869130790880; Santana, Gilmar; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-5192; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2957801541347646; Lopes Júnior, Orivaldo Pimentel; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7945742180527825; Fonseca, Ailton Siqueira de Sousa; Oliveira, Josineide Silveira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5439210347544379This thesis presents an experimental research on the human condition of being imaginative in contemporary times. The condition of the imaginator is conceived by the inseparable relation between image and thought. Based on this we affirm that the image exists potencially in the thought and that every artificial image is first and foremost a thought image. From this conception I seek to develop empirically methodological strategies to work the thought through the creation of images. The methodology involves the creation of images through the word to later be produced in the form of video. The field of realization of this research takes part directly of the Program of Initiation to Teaching in Social Sciences of UERN, and, indirectly, of three public High Schools institutions of Mossoró. The experiment was developed between March 2015 and April 2016.Doctoral Thesis Ensino do Direito no Brasil: a constituição da colonialidade e as proposições para uma educação jurídica emancipatória(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2018-08-13) Lima, André Luiz de; Gico, Vânia de Vasconcelos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7539570452372582; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8682867792752173; Paiva, Irene Alves de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7842254018559167; Costa, João Bosco Araújo da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4418972852075556; Oliveira, Lucineire Lopes de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8045052105819369; Maia, Mário Sérgio Falcão; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3299003013769677; Brandão, Thadeu de Sousa; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5262722841731440The systematization of legal education in Brazil is analyzed through the interference of the dominant Eurocentric paradigm that articulates the modern dual cartography that holds the monopoly of knowledge and the monopoly of Law. In Brazil, the formation of dual modern cartography, which seems still valid, followed colonial characterization, according to Santos (2010), reaffirming the tension between appropriation (physical, material, cultural and human destruction) and violence (incorporation, cooptation and assimilation) , developing what Quijano (1992) classifies as the coloniality of power / knowledge / being, responsible for the perpetuation of the European world system, for cognitive injustices, for the monoculture of the mind, and for the sociology of absences, largely theorized by thinkers. such as Quijano (1992), Dussel (2010), Grosfoguel (2008), Lander (2005), Wallerstein (2002), Shiva (2009), Todorov (2011), Santos (2010), Mignolo (1995), Clavero (1994), theoretical support framework for elaboration of this study. Starting from the premise "coloniality of power / knowledge / being" (seem to configure the context of tension between regulation / emancipation of teaching structures), it is proposed as an objective of the research, to analyze the articulations of power / knowledge / being in the configuration of the world system, proposed by the international institutions: UNESCO, WB, WTO, OECD to the Brazilian State, to overcome the world economic crisis from the 1970s onwards. Higher education, in this context, becomes one of the lucrative cohabitation points for the market, which will have a consequence for legal education. In view of this objective, the empirical question originated from the analysis of theses and dissertations on education and legal education, deposited in the repositories of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD). the imposition of the Eurocentric dominant paradigm from the historical formation of Law courses and its perpetuation through the process of coloniality in the different objects analyzed by the authors.Master Thesis Nem saia, nem atabaque: negociações do feminino no exercício da identidade de gênero de uma mulher trans no terreiro Cobra Rasteira(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-12-06) Araújo, Kallile Sacha da Silva; Assunção, Luiz Carvalho de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6232503538224768; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6094281155776755; Berg, Irene de Araújo Van Den; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6130987016963937; Alves, Maria Lucia Bastos; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1719643619018288; Lopes, Paulo Victor Leite; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7595515282110283This work investigates how gender identity is exercised and how the adjacent sociability relations of a transgender woman adhering to Candomblé and Jurema Sagrada occur, with regard to the sexist division that governs the functioning of tasks and activities within the rituals of these women. religions, as well as design elements of femininities and masculinities, in a terreiro located in the metropolitan region of Natal. We chose to use bibliographic research on the themes of gender and religion as a methodological tool, as well as the ethnographic methodology and the case study, as research strategies. The data were analyzed from previously established aspects, such as the performance of ritualistic tasks in the functions that took place in the terreiro, clothing, religious transit and recognition of the space of the terreiro as a place of reception of non-hegemonics identities. Thus, the participant observation, using the field diary for the continuous recording of the experiences lived and the semi-structured interviews, considering the narrative of the interlocutor's life, was essential for the development of this work. Finally, the research points to an understanding of the limits of transits and negotiations established between the exercise of gender identity and the exercise of faith itself.Doctoral Thesis Análise da relação literatura e sociedade em Antônio Cândido e Raymond Williams: interpretando os fatores sociais que atuam sobre a obra(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-05-29) Carvalho Júnior, Rosano Freire; Santana, Gilmar; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2957801541347646; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7510071765201422; Silva, Anaxsuell Fernando da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5102487999559634; Lima, Tânia Maria de Araújo; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8280794437858524; Morais Neto, João Batista de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2497394614720284; Silva, Lenina Lopes Soares; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1487610808390702The way of analysing the literature from its relation to the social world has always been important for cultural sociology. Already in the second quarter of the century XX, it has emerged the need to set up a theory, from the formal analysis of literary works, associated with the sociological interpretation. The different routes in which Raymond Williams and Antonio Candido took to accomplish this task are two of the most fertile chapters of this tradition of thought. Thereby, this present work search for accomplishing a comparative analysis between those two sociologists to clarify as each one of them conceived the relationship between literature and society. In other words, the way social factors should be analysed in literary works. For this, it was necessary fulfilled a critical reading of "Literatura e Sociedade" and "O Discurso e a Cidade" from Antonio Candido, and "Marxism and Literature" and "The Country and the City" from Raymond Williams. It was in those works that the authors expressed their respective visions concerning the literary phenomenon and implemented their critical analysis. In order to explore the main similarities and divergences between them and realign their theoretical-methodological programs in terms of goals themselves considers and of results to reach them, the present work claims that an equivalence between Candido and Willimas' proposals it is not possible because they differ in the way to conceive and to analyze the social factors that act on the literary composition.Doctoral Thesis Um lírico na periferia do capitalismo: modernismo e modernização na “comunidade imaginada” brasileira a partir da obra poética e em três epistolários de Carlos Drummond de Andrade(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-05-27) Silva, Renato Kleibson da; Santana, Gilmar; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2957801541347646; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3140908095325108; Silva, Josimey Costa da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7619869688485452; Lima, Tania Maria de Araújo; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8280794437858524; Fernandes, Maria Aparecida da Silva; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3852895195450398; Matos, Teresa Cristina Furtado; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6597687025275700This thesis investigates the relation between the aesthetic modernity in Carlos Drummond de Andrade’s poetry, emphasizing the 1930s and 1940s, considering the modernization of Brazilian society in that same period. Using Benedict Anderson’s concept of imagined community, we analyzed Drummond’s contribution to the formation of Brazilian society in the light of aesthetic modernity and the modernization at capitalism’s periphery. For this purpose, we took a methodological approach which used two material supports in two distinct fronts of performance. The first one is in the public sphere, where we undertook the scrutinizing of the poet’s first five books – Alguma poesia (1930), Brejo das almas (1934), Sentimento do mundo (1940), José (1942) and A rosa do povo (1945) –, whose objective was the analysis, in the area of the sociology of culture and art, of the modifications and games in aesthetic modernity on the interface with the dynamics of writers and intellectuals at the first Vargas Era. The second support, thistime in the private sphere, were direct in the research of three epistolaries respective authors contributed for the understanding of the dynamics and internal conflicts that led to the imagined modern Brazilian community. Among the letter writers who exchanged mail with Drummond, in chronological order, here in this thesis, we have Mário de Andrade with his performative verve and his crossroads in modern aesthetics; Alceu Amoroso Lima and the political climate of the chimerical Catholicism in the routine of the public servant and poet Drummond; and finally Cyro dos Anjos, the melancholic amanuensis, who in the daily asshole revealed to us the circumstances and the anguishes of the intellectual / writer on the periphery of capitalism.Doctoral Thesis O que dá humanidade ao corpo? Desdobramentos do sexo-gênero para o reconhecimento da intersexualidade(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-11-25) Silva, Mikelly Gomes da; Bento, Berenice Alves de Melo; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9597756345795906; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9835097920290728; Silva, Antônio Vladimir Félix da; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0054246163352476; Leite, Jader Ferreira; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0115447283248209; Lopes, Paulo Victor Leite; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7595515282110283; Lima, Shirley Acioly Monteiro de; ; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4265597484992929This thesis made possible an investigation about body, sex, gender and recognition in order to problematize and analyze the discursive practices that involve intersexuality. Therefore, medical documents, legal documents and data produced by DataSus were analyzed in order to interpret the discourses that produce invisibility of the intersex body. In this sense, the research understands that intersexuality appears as a disassembly of binary biological fiction established in the so-called male and female bodies, as it shows a sex that does not end with sexual difference. It is a body continnum naturally presented by the biological body. Methodologically, intersexuality articulates distinct discourses and knowledges and allows as narrative production to transit in different fields, so we sought in this joint investigation between document analysis the observation of two hospitals in the city of Natal / RN, semistructured interviews with professionals in the field of health of observed hospitals and case study with a young potiguar intersex in order to locate intersex in the NB. From the queer studies the research thinks sex and gender as categories meaning from the culture and the dialogue with Mauro Cabral (2005), Aníbal Guimarães (2014), Paula Sandrine Machado (2005) provide a critical and sociological reflection on the intersex experience, trying to cross the discourses that regulate and dismantle the intersex bodies in the pretension of (re) creating a sex in congruence with the gender in the heteronormative logic.Doctoral Thesis As mulheres do Cariri e os caminhos da legitimidade política(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-11-22) Silva, Antônia Eudivânia de Oliveira; Bento, Berenice Alves de Melo; ; ; Cabral, Carla Giovana; ; França, Fagner Torres de; ; Araújo, Iara Maria de; ; Porto, Rozeli Maria; ; Almeida, Tânia Mara Campos de;This study goal is to investigate the place held by women first ladies in the local power struggle inside the Cariri region in Ceara state. From political problematizations such as the network of meanings (BARREIRA, 1998), elections as representation rites (TURNER 2013), and gender as incomplete performance (BUTLER, 2010), I question: how do these women build political capital in order to legitimate themselves as city representatives? To answer it I did field work during 2016 election campaigns in five Cariri cities, during which I collected data with electoral state and federal agencies, observed conventions, meetings and rallies in these cities. I also did semi-structured interviews with the first ladies and ex-first ladies in order to engineer their trajectories for this local power build/maintenance. By this investigation’s end we inferred that, although the political field hinders the bodies comprehended as females entrance and permanence in its core, these women have found strategies to share the formal politics public space. In the specific context, women use the first lady title to acquire experience, build political capital and stage to show their administrative competence. Another strategy to steady themselves as public representatives is to trigger personal features, symbolically understood as female, which were away from the political field, as demand to renew contemporary politics.Doctoral Thesis Pedagogias da corporalidade e o cuidado de si: corporalidade, experiência religiosa e o exercício de si na Igreja Verbo da Vida(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2019-10-08) Tavares, Anderson Severino de Oliveira; Lopes Júnior, Orivaldo Pimentel; Silva, Anaxsuell Fernando da; Assunção, Luiz Carvalho de; Mendes, Estevam Dedalus Pereira de Aguiar; Berg, Irene de Araújo Van DenAs the central objective of this thesis, we investigated if the corporeality model in Igreja Verbo da Vida (IVV), which has the action of the Holy Spirit on the bodies of its believers as its intention, results into the exercise of a self-care which integrates itself or not to the institutional corporeal regimes that regulate the use of the body. Therefore, we analyzed the corporeal pedagogies conducted at IVV, observing on their celebrations, the set of body techniques which are transmitted by the priests and ministers through their discursive and body performances during services, as well as analyzing the believer’s experiences as they acquire the ways of using the corporeality. Thus, we collected data concerning the priests and the believers’ conceptions about corporeality in the chosen community, here defined as enunciation place for the standardization mechanisms of body use in the celebrations and in everyday life. The theoretical perspective we used was grounded on corporeal pedagogy approach, and on Foucault’s concept of self-care. The research had a qualitative character, and we used direct observation, unstructured informal interviews and semi-structured interviews with nonrandom samples from believers. As we observed both priests and ministers in IVV mobilizing and stimulating believers into the use of gestures in the services, we verified that those, in the search for being “Holy Spirit instruments” , feeling on their bodies the “manifestation of the anointing” , activate a set of body techniques. In the interviews with members of IVV, we did not find a possible self-care which would open possibility of breaking with institutional body regimes. On the contrary, the self-work carried out by the believers interviewed, in the services and in everyday life, leads a self-transformation, in their bodies; according to the institutions own body regimes. On those, the believers are compelled to run, dance, jump, speak in strange languages, as well as hug one another and “declare de word” in the most adequate moments as possible, demonstrating publicly what they do in order to be “God’s instruments”, subjecting themselves to the leaders and to the corporeal perceptions which they describe as orientations from the Holy Spirit.