Análise de projetos contemporâneos de edifícios mistos em periódicos técnicos no Brasil e a espacialização do cotidiano

Abstract

This present research investigates the relation between Strategies of Architectural Form and the Daily life, while contemporary trend. The everyday’s spatialization in the architectural work is discussed by Deborah Berke (1997) and Herman Hertzberger (2015), as the construction of the spaces that refer to the urban life in the architectural design and their respective architectural elements that aim social cultural function in the mixed build (commercial and service use) facilitating human experience and its apprehension in formal aspects in the project. The aim of this work is to analyze mixeduse architectural projects (commerce and services) produced in contemporary times (between the years 2000 and 2019), in Brazil, which reflect aspects of daily life. Initially, it is discussed some ways that contemporary architecture have been following in the last twenty years, from the influences of digital media, the environmental condition and the human scale as the protagonist of the space that enables the architecture of the everyday. In a second stage, methods of analysis of graphic design are approached, which is debated by reference authors in this field of study, and the approximation that their analytical categories can have with the daily life research aiming to build a methodological matrix that assists in the analysis of the final results of the work. This matrix was produced from the relationship between strategies of the architectural form of the mixed building - theoretical concept of everyday life - methods of formal design analysis. Finally, in the last stage, an analysis of eight mixed buildings in technical journals (specialized architectural magazines) in Brazil, between the years 2000 - 2019, characterizing them and reflecting on formal aspects of the works that can refer to everyday architecture. The results of the research show that the architecture of the everyday expressed in the selected models seek a better dialogue the built with the people and the urban surrounding, starting with the differents ground floor configurations that get closer from streets and sidewalks, structural sistem communicants, landscape expression, presence of balconies and viewpoints, as spaces that facilitate human perception with level differences. The results found and analyzed proved to be consistent with the research proposal and it is hoped that further studies can solve new questions raised during this research.