Conservação do geopatrimônio: práticas e ferramentas utilizadas na conservação do Geoparque Seridó, um estudo dos geossítios de Currais Novos/RN

Abstract

In Brazil, there are currently several UNESCO-accredited geoparks, including the Seridó Geopark, located in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, encompassing twenty-one geosites distributed across six municipalities. Geosites are distinguished by their unique characteristics and high scientific, cultural, and social value. Studies conducted in this area provide a foundation for research in the geographic, geological, archaeological, and sedimentological fields, which help to understand not only the physiographic dynamics of the site but also the evolutionary processes it has undergone. Given the need to protect and safeguard geoheritage assets in the face of increased exploitation of their resources, this research seeks to analyze potential activities that could degrade the Currais Novos geosites, as well as to conceptualize key terms related to geodiversity and list possible practices and tools that can be used to conserve geodiverse areas. The spatial selection was chosen because Currais Novos is the administrative headquarters of the Seridó Geopark, which contains five geosites and is a prominent scientific and leisure visitor destination. The results indicate that mining and geotourism are activities that can cause damage to the municipality's geoheritage. However, practices associated with geoeducation and other tools can culminate in greater conservation of these areas, providing sustainable development for the local community.