Integração de BIM 4D e prevenção através do projeto: diretrizes para a segurança na construção

Abstract

The latest data on workplace accidents in Brazil is alarming, with the construction industry ranking among the sectors with the highest rates of fatalities and severe injuries. In light of this reality, one way to change this scenario is by adopting BIM (Building Information Modeling) as a tool for planning occupational safety during the design phase. By incorporating the time dimension into the modeling of different disciplines, BIM enables early visualization of the planning, construction, and site layout, thereby allowing the identification of safety risks. From this perspective, the present study aims to propose a set of guidelines to assist in risk visualization through 4D planning and BIM modeling, aiming to mitigate risks during the project phase of a development. The research was divided into five stages: identifying and understanding the problem, defining the objective, developing the guidelines, demonstrating, and conducting a final evaluation. At the conclusion of the study, which considered the main causes of accidents related to the design phase, guidelines were proposed that proved feasible for implementation and adoption by designers, considering the context of BIM adoption in Brazil.