O cenário informacional acerca da Chikungunya no Brasil a partir de uma perspectiva webmétrica

Abstract

Introduction:This study analyzes the informational landscape regarding Chikungunya in Brazil from a webometric perspective. The disease, transmitted by the Aedes aegyptimosquito, causes periodic outbreaks with public health impacts, such as fever and joint pain. Examining news and online searches can help identify information patterns and improve communication and prevention strategies. Objective:to identify information levels about Chikungunya in response to occasional outbreaks of the disease, through the analysis of reported cases, media coverage, and searches conducted by the public on the Google platform between 2018 and 2022. Methodology:an applied study combining descriptive, exploratory, and explanatory research, using webometrics to analyze the informational scenario about the disease in Brazil. Data were collected through Google Trends, TabNet, and Facepager platforms. The data were organized in an Excel spreadsheet, using the epidemiological weeks established by the Ministry of Health as a parameter for data organization and distribution. Results:a significant relationship was observed between online searches and reported cases, suggesting that the population seeks information prior to seeking medical assistance. Conclusion:the importance of monitoring and understanding trends and behavioral patterns regarding Chikungunya over time is emphasized, aiming at the development of effective prevention and control strategies for the disease.