Programa minha casa, minha vida e plano diretor: habitação e política urbana na região metropolitana de Natal

Abstract

The dissertation discusses about the recent production of social housing in Brazil and its dialogue with the Urban Policy instruments articulating issues related to Housing Policies and Urban and considering the context of developed searches about the Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program (PMCMV),. The research develops from the evaluation studies about the PMCMV that evidence in predominant way the gap between the implementation of housing enterprises and definitions of Urban Policy. From this problematic, it is investigated how the housing enterprises localization from Minha Casa Minha Vida is referenced in the Master Plans. Therefore, the study subject is defined by the location of housing units PMCMV related to the macro-zoning guidelines defined by the six municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Natal, which are Ceará Mirim, Extremoz, Macaíba, Natal, Parnamirim and São Gonçalo do Amarante. From the perspective of the Right to the City, it stands out among the methodological procedures, the analysis of the municipal Master Plans and regulations of PMCMV. Housing location data and macro-zoning characteristics are systematized in georeferenced maps through ArcGIS software. In conclusion, it identifies specificity in housing enterprises in the implementation of PMCMV in zones that present different characteristics, such as urban expansion, environmental protection, industries, commercial and tourist zones. It also notes the implementation of enterprises in the municipalities limit area, highlighting issues about the metropolitan territory management.