Fatores que influenciam para a efetividade do aleitamento materno nos primeiros dias de vida do recém-nascido

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of breastfeeding in the first days of the child's life, aiming at the analysis of these factors in the first fifteen days of the newborn, describing the sociodemographic data of the participants, verifying the influence of the obstetric history and the Prenatal care in the breastfeeding process and identify influence related to this process from previous experience and people from the community. Method: a quantitative cross-sectional study developed with 28 puerperal patients attended in the Primary Care of the northern Caicó (RN) during the first 15 days of puerperium, in three stages: a survey of participants included in the study; data collection between March and May 2018 through a structured questionnaire; and analysis of the data collected with presentation of the results. Results: The study demonstrates that several factors related to the effectiveness of breastfeeding, being related to environmental, maternal and newborn aspects can influence from birth to six months of the child's life. Results: the study demonstrates that several factors related to the effectiveness of breastfeeding, being related to environmental, maternal and newborn aspects, can influence from birth to six months of the child's life. Conclusion: the data confirm that there are factors that can positively or negatively influence the breastfeeding process and some of them have incidence in the first days postpartum, demonstrating the importance of studying them in other periods and approaches.